Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Dec. 1, 2022
About
230
million
people
worldwide
suffer
from
peripheral
arterial
disease
(PAD),
and
the
prevalence
is
increasing
year
by
year.
Multiple
risk
factors,
including
smoking,
dyslipidemia,
diabetes,
hypertension,
can
contribute
to
development
of
PAD.
PAD
typically
characterized
intermittent
claudication
resting
pain,
there
a
severe
limb
ischemia,
leading
major
adverse
events,
such
as
amputation.
Currently,
progress
in
research
field
pathogenesis
vascular
remodeling,
atherosclerosis
neointima
hyperplasia
has
been
made.
For
example,
molecular
mechanisms
endothelial
dysfunction
smooth
muscle
phenotype
switching
have
described.
Interestingly,
series
focused
studies
on
fibroblasts
vessel
wall
demonstrated
their
impact
proliferation
even
function
via
cell-cell
communications.
In
this
review,
we
aim
focus
functional
changes
cells
At
same
time,
summarize
current
clinical
treatment
potential
therapeutic
methods
for
shine
light
future
perspectives.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 29, 2023
High
glucose-induced
vascular
endothelial
injury
is
a
major
pathological
factor
involved
in
non-healing
diabetic
wounds.
To
interrupt
this
process,
we
design
an
all-peptide
printable
hydrogel
platform
based
on
highly
efficient
and
precise
one-step
click
chemistry
of
thiolated
γ-polyglutamic
acid,
glycidyl
methacrylate-conjugated
arginine-glycine-aspartate
sequences.
Vascular
growth
165-overexpressed
human
umbilical
vein
cells
are
printed
using
platform,
hence
fabricating
living
material
with
high
cell
viability
spatial
distribution
control.
This
cell-laden
accelerates
the
wound
healing
rats
unabated
165
release,
which
promotes
angiogenesis
alleviates
damages
mitochondria,
thereby
reducing
tissue
hypoxia,
downregulating
inflammation,
facilitating
extracellular
matrix
remodeling.
Together,
study
offers
promising
strategy
for
tissue-friendly,
high-efficient,
accurate
3D
delivery
self-renewable
therapy.
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 5, 2024
Diabetic
vascular
complications
are
prevalent
and
severe
among
diabetic
patients,
profoundly
affecting
both
their
quality
of
life
long-term
prospects.
These
can
be
classified
into
macrovascular
microvascular
complications.
Under
the
impact
risk
factors
such
as
elevated
blood
glucose,
pressure,
cholesterol
lipids,
endothelium
undergoes
endothelial
dysfunction,
characterized
by
increased
inflammation
oxidative
stress,
decreased
NO
biosynthesis,
endothelial-mesenchymal
transition,
senescence,
even
cell
death.
processes
will
ultimately
lead
to
diseases,
with
diseases
mainly
atherosclerosis
(AS)
thickening
basement
membrane.
It
further
indicates
a
primary
contributor
morbidity
mortality
observed
in
individuals
diabetes.
In
this
review,
we
delve
intricate
mechanisms
that
drive
dysfunction
during
diabetes
progression
its
associated
Furthermore,
outline
various
pharmacotherapies
targeting
hope
accelerating
effective
therapeutic
drug
discovery
for
early
control
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 143 - 143
Published: Jan. 6, 2023
The
isolation
of
phlorizin
from
the
bark
an
apple
tree
in
1835
led
to
a
flurry
research
on
its
inhibitory
effect
glucose
transporters
intestine
and
kidney.
Using
as
prototype
drug,
antidiabetic
agents
with
more
selective
activity
towards
transport
at
kidney
have
subsequently
been
developed.
In
contrast,
hydrolysis
product
body,
phloretin,
which
is
also
found
plant,
has
weak
properties.
Phloretin,
however,
displays
range
pharmacological
effects
including
antibacterial,
anticancer,
cellular
organ
protective
properties
both
vitro
vivo.
this
communication,
molecular
basis
anti-inflammatory
mechanisms
that
attribute
scrutinised.
These
include
inhibiting
signalling
pathways
inflammatory
mediators'
expression
support
suppressive
immune
cells
overactivation,
obesity-induced
inflammation,
arthritis,
endothelial,
myocardial,
hepatic,
renal
lung
injury,
inflammation
gut,
skin,
nervous
system,
among
others.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(22), P. 12091 - 12091
Published: Nov. 11, 2024
The
main
goal
of
this
systematic
review
on
the
flavonol
class
secondary
metabolite
quercetin
is
to
evaluate
and
summarize
existing
research
quercetin's
potential
health
benefits,
therapeutic
properties,
effectiveness
in
disease
prevention
treatment.
In
addition
evaluating
for
drug
development
with
fewer
side
effects
lower
toxicity,
type
attempts
collect
scientific
evidence
addressing
roles
as
an
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
antibacterial,
anticancer
agent.
first
part,
we
analyze
various
flavonoid
compounds,
focusing
their
chemical
structure,
classification,
natural
sources.
We
highlight
most
recent
biological
activities
reported
literature.
Among
these
pay
special
attention
quercetin,
detailing
its
physicochemical
process
biosynthesis
plants.
also
present
sources
emphasize
such
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
effects.
Additionally,
discuss
methods
enhance
bioavailability,
analyzing
latest
effective
delivery
systems
based
quercetin.
Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(1)
Published: May 17, 2024
Abstract
Background
Diabetic
wounds
are
one
of
the
long-term
complications
diabetes,
with
a
disordered
microenvironment,
diabetic
can
easily
develop
into
chronic
non-healing
wounds,
which
impose
significant
burden
on
healthcare.
In
condition,
senescent
cells
accumulate
in
wound
area
and
suppress
healing
process.
AMPK,
as
molecule
related
to
metabolism,
has
close
relationship
aging
diabetes.
The
purpose
this
study
was
investigate
effects
AMPK
activation
explore
underlying
mechanisms.
Methods
activator
A769662
topically
applied
models
mice.
Alterations
site
were
observed
analyzed
by
immunohistochemistry.
markers
autophagy
ferritinophagy
western
blotting
immunofluorescence
staining.
role
also
blotting.
Results
Our
results
show
that
improved
reduced
accumulation
cells.
Intriguingly,
we
found
activation-induced
ferroptosis
is
autophagy-dependent.
We
detected
level
ferritin
had
deceased
NCOA4
markedly
increased
after
treatment.
further
investigated
NCOA4-mediated
involved
triggered
activation.
Most
importantly,
reverse
ferroptosis-insensitive
fibroblast
mice
promote
healing.
Conclusions
These
suggest
activating
reversing
may
serve
regulatory
factor
area,
therefore
become
promising
therapeutic
method
for
wounds.
International Journal of Oral Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 14, 2022
Abstract
Bone
regeneration
remains
a
great
clinical
challenge.
Low
intensity
near-infrared
(NIR)
light
showed
strong
potential
to
promote
tissue
regeneration,
offering
promising
strategy
for
bone
defect
regeneration.
However,
the
effect
and
underlying
mechanism
of
NIR
on
remain
unclear.
We
demonstrated
that
in
rat
skull
model
was
significantly
accelerated
with
low-intensity
stimulation.
In
vitro
studies
stimulation
could
osteoblast
differentiation
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(BMSCs)
MC3T3-E1
cells,
which
associated
increased
ubiquitination
core
circadian
clock
protein
Cryptochrome
1
(CRY1)
nucleus.
found
reduction
CRY1
induced
by
activated
morphogenetic
(BMP)
signaling
pathways,
promoting
SMAD1/5/9
phosphorylation
increasing
expression
levels
Runx2
Osterix
.
treatment
may
act
through
sodium
voltage-gated
channel
Scn4a
,
be
responder
accelerate
Together,
these
findings
suggest
situ
CRY1-dependent
manner,
providing
novel,
efficient
non-invasive
defects.