Particle and Fibre Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
Airborne
micro-
and
nanoplastics
(AMNPs)
are
ubiquitously
present
in
human
living
environments
pose
significant
threats
to
respiratory
health.
Currently,
much
research
has
been
conducted
on
the
relationship
between
(MNPs)
cardiovascular
gastrointestinal
diseases,
yet
there
is
a
clear
lack
of
understanding
regarding
link
AMNPs
diseases.
Therefore,
it
imperative
explore
two.
Recent
extensive
studies
by
numerous
scholars
characteristics
their
with
diseases
have
robustly
demonstrated
that
from
various
sources
significantly
influence
onset
progression
conditions.
Thus,
investigating
intrinsic
mechanisms
involved
finding
necessary
preventive
therapeutic
measures
crucial.
In
this
review,
we
primarily
describe
fundamental
AMNPs,
impact
system,
toxic
facilitate
disease
development.
It
hoped
article
will
provide
new
insights
for
further
contribute
advancement
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
275, P. 116255 - 116255
Published: March 28, 2024
Endogenous
immune
defenses
provide
an
intrinsic
barrier
against
external
entity
invasion.
Microplastics
in
the
environment,
especially
those
at
nanoscale
(nanoplastics
or
NPs),
may
pose
latent
health
risks
through
direct
exposure.
While
links
between
nanoplastics
and
inflammatory
processes
have
been
established,
detailed
insights
into
how
they
perturb
innate
mechanisms
remain
uncharted.
Employing
murine
macrophage
(RAW264.7)
cellular
models
subjected
to
polystyrene
(PS-NPs),
our
investigative
approach
encompassed
array
of
techniques:
Cell
Counting
Kit-8
assays,
flow
cytometric
analysis,
acridine
orange/ethidium
bromide
(AO/EB)
fluorescence
staining,
cell
transfection,
cycle
scrutiny,
genetic
manipulation,
messenger
RNA
expression
profiling
via
quantitative
real-time
PCR,
protein
evaluation
western
blotting.
The
results
showed
that
PS-NPs
caused
RAW264.7
apoptosis,
leading
arrest,
activated
cGAS-STING
pathway.
This
resulted
NF-κB
signaling
activation
increased
pro-inflammatory
mediator
expression.
Importantly,
PS-NPs-induced
its
downstream
cascade
were
markedly
diminished
after
silencing
STING
gene.
Our
findings
highlight
critical
role
pathway
immunotoxic
effects
induced
by
PS-NPs.
We
outline
a
new
mechanism
whereby
trigger
dysregulated
responses
cGAS/STING
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
195, P. 109258 - 109258
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Nanoplastics
(NPs)
have
attracted
widespread
attention
owing
to
their
presence
in
the
body.
Recent
studies
highlighted
detrimental
effects
of
NPs
on
digestive
tract.
However,
no
reported
an
association
between
exposure
and
colitis-associated
cancer
(CAC).
An
azoxymethane/dextran
sodium
sulfate-induced
CAC
model
was
used,
polystyrene
nanoparticles
(PS-NPs)
were
selected
for
long-term
exposure.
Non-targeted
metabolomics
16S
rRNA
sequencing
used
detect
changes
colonic
metabolites
gut
microbes
following
PS-NPs
A
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)-treated
cell
(Caco-2)
exposed
investigate
underlying
molecular
mechanism.
Compared
normal
control
group,
mice
group
exhibited
more
tumor
nodes
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
higher
expression
pan-CK
Ki-67,
severe
DNA
damage.
revealed
that
altered
abundance
Allobaculum
Lactobacillus,
whereas
metabolic
analysis
showed
most
significant
enriched
mostly
fatty
acid
metabolism.
Experiments
LPS
intervened
Caco-2
cells
led
lipid
peroxidation,
oxidative
stress,
damage
Caco-2.
Exposure
activated
phosphatidylinositol
3-kinase
(PI3K)/AKT/mammalian
target
rapamycin
(mTOR)
signaling
pathway
both
AOM/DSS
mouse
cellular
model.
Key
proteins
involved
metabolism
downregulated
PS-NPs.
The
significantly
inhibited
by
activation
fenofibrate.
disturbed
induced
via
PI3K/AKT/mTOR
promote
progression.
Inhibition
is
a
therapeutic
controlling
PS-NP-induced
CAC.
Our
study
provides
important
reference
prevention
treatment
from
perspective
environment
enhances
awareness
necessity
plastic
control.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
281, P. 116661 - 116661
Published: July 1, 2024
Baicalin
has
antioxidative,
antiviral,
and
anti-inflammatory
properties.
However,
its
ability
to
alleviate
oxidative
stress
(OS)
DNA
damage
in
liver
cells
exposed
aflatoxin
B1
(AFB1),
a
highly
hepatotoxic
compound,
remains
uncertain.
In
this
study,
the
protective
effects
of
baicalin
on
AFB1-induced
hepatocyte
injury
mechanisms
underlying
those
were
investigated.
Stable
cell
lines
expressing
CYP3A4
established
using
lentiviral
vectors
assess
levels
by
conducting
assays
determine
content
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
malondialdehyde
(MDA),
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD).
Additionally,
was
evaluated
8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine
(8-OHdG)
comet
assays.
Transcriptome
sequencing,
molecular
docking,
vitro
experiments
conducted
injury.
vivo,
rat
model
induced
AFB1
used
evaluate
baicalin.
vitro,
significantly
attenuated
caused
due
OS,
as
determined
decrease
ROS,
MDA,
SOD
levels.
also
considerably
decreased
hepatocytes.
This
effect
found
be
closely
associated
with
TP53-mediated
ferroptosis
pathway.
To
elaborate,
physically
interacts
P53,
leading
suppression
expression
GPX4
SLC7A11,
which
turn
inhibits
ferroptosis.
vivo
findings
showed
that
AFB1-treated
tissues,
γ-H2AX
an
increase
SLC7A11
Overexpression
TP53
weakened
can
OS
via
theoretical
foundation
for
use
protecting
from
toxic
AFB1.
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
188, P. 108740 - 108740
Published: May 11, 2024
The
intensification
of
microplastics
(MPs)
pollution
has
emerged
as
a
formidable
environmental
challenge,
with
profound
global
implications.
pervasive
presence
MPs
across
multitude
mediums,
such
the
atmosphere,
soil,
and
oceans,
extends
to
commonplace
items,
culminating
in
widespread
human
ingestion
accumulation
via
channels
like
food,
water,
air.
In
domestic
realm,
kitchens
have
become
significant
epicenters
for
pollution.
A
plethora
kitchen
utensils,
encompassing
coated
non-stick
pans,
plastic
cutting
boards,
disposable
are
known
release
substantial
quantities
particles
everyday
use,
which
can
then
be
ingested
alongside
food.
This
paper
conducts
thorough
examination
contemporary
research
addressing
from
utensils
during
usage
focuses
on
health
risks
associated
ingestion,
well
myriad
factors
influencing
utensils.
Leveraging
insights
derived
this
analysis,
proposes
series
strategic
recommendations
measures
targeted
at
mitigating
production
settings.
These
initiatives
designed
not
solely
diminish
but
also
enhance
public
awareness
regarding
pressing
concern.
By
adopting
more
informed
practices
kitchens,
we
significantly
contribute
reduction
burden
pollution,
thus
safeguarding
both
ecological
system.