Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(5), P. 1025 - 1025
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Mitochondria,
as
vital
organelles,
play
a
central
role
in
subcellular
research
and
biomedical
innovation.
Although
functional
nucleic
acid
(FNA)
nanostructures
have
witnessed
remarkable
progress
across
numerous
biological
applications,
strategies
specifically
tailored
to
target
mitochondria
for
molecular
imaging
therapeutic
interventions
remain
scarce.
This
review
delves
into
the
latest
advancements
leveraging
FNA
mitochondria-specific
cancer
therapy.
Initially,
we
explore
creation
of
FNA-based
biosensors
localized
mitochondria,
enabling
real-time
detection
visualization
critical
molecules
essential
mitochondrial
function.
Subsequently,
examine
developments
aimed
at
mitochondrial-targeted
treatments,
including
modular
nanodevices
precise
delivery
agents
programmable
disrupting
processes.
Emphasis
is
placed
on
elucidating
chemical
principles
underlying
design
mitochondrial-specific
nanotechnology
diverse
uses.
Lastly,
address
unresolved
challenges
outline
prospective
directions,
with
goal
advancing
field
encouraging
sophisticated
tools
both
academic
inquiry
clinical
applications
centered
mitochondria.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
96(2), P. 910 - 916
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Early
tumor
diagnosis
is
crucial
to
successful
treatment.
Earlier
studies
have
shown
that
microRNA
a
biomarker
for
early
diagnosis.
The
development
of
highly
sensitive
miRNA
detection
methods,
especially
in
living
cells,
plays
an
indispensable
role
and
treatment
tumor.
Although
the
catalytic
hairpin
assembly
(CHA)-based
analysis
strategy
commonly
used
disease
diagnosis,
further
application
CHA
hindered
due
its
low
amplification
efficiency
recognition
contrast.
To
address
these
limitations,
we
propose
dual-signal
based
on
APE1-assisted
amplification,
enabling
high-contrast
imaging.
miR-221
was
selected
as
target
model.
This
has
exhibited
high
efficiency,
which
could
analyze
21
fM.
also
specificity,
distinguish
nontarget
with
single-base
differences.
Moreover,
this
method
showed
significant
potential
practical
application,
it
successfully
expression
difference
plasma
samples
normal
people
patients.
Most
importantly,
level
APE1
enzyme
cells
higher
than
allowing
sensitively
specifically
image
within
cells.
proposed
been
indicate
fluctuations
intracellular
between
cancer
We
anticipate
will
provide
fresh
insights
can
be
powerful
tool
analysis.
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 320 - 320
Published: Feb. 24, 2023
Food
safety
has
always
been
a
major
global
challenge
to
human
health
and
the
effective
detection
of
harmful
substances
in
food
can
reduce
risk
health.
However,
industry
plagued
by
lack
sensitive
monitoring
methods
due
tension
between
cost
effectiveness
monitoring.
DNA-based
hydrogels
combine
advantages
biocompatibility,
programmability,
molecular
recognition
DNA
molecules,
hydrophilicity
hydrogels,
making
them
hotspot
research
field
new
nanomaterials.
The
stimulus
response
property
greatly
broadens
function
application
range
hydrogel.
In
recent
years,
based
on
stimulus-responsive
mechanisms
have
widely
applied
biosensing
for
variety
target
substances,
including
various
contaminants.
this
review,
we
describe
advances
preparation
stimuli-responsive
highlighting
progress
its
detection.
Finally,
also
discuss
challenges
future
hydrogels.
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. 903 - 903
Published: Sept. 23, 2023
Nucleic
acid
extraction
represents
the
“first
step”
in
molecular
diagnostic
experiments.
The
quality
of
this
serves
as
a
fundamental
prerequisite
for
ensuring
accuracy
nucleic
detection.
This
article
presents
comprehensive
design
scheme
rapid
automated
system
based
on
magnetic
separation.
and
implementation
are
analyzed
investigated
in-depth,
focusing
core
methods,
hardware
control,
software
control
system.
Additionally,
study
evaluation
were
carried
out
concerning
detection
aspects
encompassed
by
results
demonstrate
that
temperature
deviation
lysis
elution
fluids
is
approximately
±1
°C,
positioning
system’s
movement
±0.005
mm,
average
bead
recovery
rate
94.98%,
91.83%.
developed
manual
methods
employed
sample
extraction,
enabling
isolation
highly
pure
acids
from
bacteria,
blood,
animal
tissues
RT-PCR
instrument
employs
temperatures
ranging
70–80
80
drying
time
5–10
min,
with
total
less
than
35
min
different
types.
Overall,
yields
high
concentration
purity,
exhibits
stable
operation,
good
repeatability,
efficiency,
low
cost.
It
meets
requirements
genetic-level
research
worthy
clinical
promotion
usage.
Talanta,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
271, P. 125718 - 125718
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Most
electroanalytical
detection
schemes
for
DNA
markers
require
considerable
time
and
effort
from
expert
personnel
to
thoroughly
follow
the
analysis
obtain
reliable
outcomes.
This
work
aims
present
an
electrochemical
assay
performed
inside
a
small
card-based
platform
powered
by
microfluidic
manipulation,
requiring
minimal
human
intervention
consumables.
The
couples
sample/signal
dual
amplification
DNA-modified
magnetic
particles
of
products.
Particularly,
sul1
sul4
genes
involved
in
resistance
against
sulfonamide
antibiotics
were
analyzed.
As
recognized
World
Health
Organization,
antimicrobial
threatens
global
public
health
hampering
medication
efficacy
infections.
Consequently,
analytical
methods
determination
such
environmental
clinical
matrices
are
imperative.
Herein,
extracted
E.
coli
cells
amplified
using
enzyme-assisted
isothermal
at
37
°C.
products
analyzed
easily-produced,
low-cost,
set-up
implementing
system,
demanding
limited
manual
sample
volumes.
target
amplicon
was
thus
captured
isolated
versatile
beads
injected
into
microchannel
exposed
various
reagents
continuously
controlled
flow.
After
optimization
efficiency
each
phase
assay,
achieved
limits
detections
44.2
pmol
L−1
48.5
sul4,
able
detect
down
≥500-fold
diluted
living
around
1
h,
enabling
numerous
end-point
analyses
with
single
reaction.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 16
Published: April 24, 2024
Global
food
safety
stands
out
as
a
prominent
public
concern,
affecting
populations
worldwide.
The
recurrent
challenge
of
incidents
reveals
the
need
for
robust
inspection
framework.
In
recent
years,
integration
isothermal
nucleic
acid
amplification
with
CRISPR-Cas12a
techniques
has
emerged
promising
tool
molecular
detection
hazards,
presenting
next
generation
biosensing
detection.
This
paper
provides
comprehensive
review
current
state
research
on
synergistic
application
and
technology
in
field
safety.
innovative
combination
not
only
enriches
analytical
tools,
but
also
improving
assay
performance
such
sensitivity
specificity,
addressing
limitations
traditional
methods.
summarized
various
methodologies
by
diverse
concerns,
including
pathogenic
bacterium,
viruses,
mycotoxins,
adulteration,
genetically
modified
foods.
Each
section
elucidates
specific
strategies
employed
highlights
advantages
conferred.
Furthermore,
discussed
challenges
faced
this
context
safety,
offering
insightful
discussions
potential
solutions
future
prospects.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(2)
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
biosensors
fabricated
based
on
nucleic
acids
have
shown
great
potential
for
cancer
recognition
because
of
their
low
cost,
fast
feedback,
high
sensitivity,
and
easy
operation.
This
review
will
demonstrate
the
impression
recent
advances
applications
electrochemical
that
are
acid-based
detection.
We
compare
formulated
with
those
formed
antibodies
highlight
some
examples
developed
detection,
such
as
use
DNA
or
RNA
aptamers
to
detect
prostate-specific
antigens,
microRNA-21,
carcinoembryonic
antigens.
discuss
rewards
drawbacks
these
challenges
they
face,
stability,
reproducibility,
interference,
standardization.
also
suggest
possible
directions
opportunities
future
research
development,
developing
novel
acid
elements,
exploring
new
transducer
materials
configurations,
designing
signal
amplification
strategies,
integrating
microfluidic
devices
portable
instruments,
evaluating
in
clinical
settings
actual
samples
from
patients
healthy
donors.
Overall,
we
believe
offer
an
auspicious
alternative
conventional
methods
detection
contribute
early
diagnosis
effective
treatment.
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