Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 25, 2024
Abstract
Catalytic
medicine,
using
enzymes
or
nanozymes,
is
an
emerging
method
for
cancer
treatment.
However,
its
applicability
limited
by
the
low
catalytic
activity
in
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
In
this
work,
a
versatile
and
synthesis‐friendly
nanozyme,
CeO
2
Mn
1.08
O
x
nanoclusters,
prepared.
This
novel
Ce─Mn
heterojunction
formed
oxidation
of
nanoparticles
through
H
SO
4
/KMnO
.
exhibits
high
multi‐enzymatic
activities
acts
as
catalase
(CAT),
peroxidase
(POD),
oxidase
(OXD)
mimics
under
acidic
conditions.
It
can
regulate
TME
relieving
hypoxia
consuming
endogenous
glutathione
(GSH).
Glucose
(GOx)
then
incorporated
into
linked
with
poly(ethylene
glycol)
(PEG)
to
obtain
cascade
enzyme
system
(Ce─Mn)‐PEI/GOx‐PEG.
CAT‐like
properties,
which
sensitize
GOx‐based
starvation
therapy,
POD‐
OXD‐like
generate
highly
cytotoxic
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
cells.
The
glucose
catabolic
product,
,
also
used
ROS.
addition,
structure
provides
near‐infrared
(NIR)
photothermal
capability,
making
it
suitable
therapy
(PTT).
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
provide
possible
reasons
capability
When
combining
mild
PTT
(Ce─Mn)‐PEI/GOx‐PEG
efficiently
ablate
tumors.
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Sept. 12, 2022
Poor
targeting
of
therapeutics
leading
to
severe
adverse
effects
on
normal
tissues
is
considered
one
the
obstacles
in
cancer
therapy.
To
help
overcome
this,
nanoscale
drug
delivery
systems
have
provided
an
alternative
avenue
for
improving
therapeutic
potential
various
agents
and
bioactive
molecules
through
enhanced
permeability
retention
(EPR)
effect.
Nanosystems
with
cancer-targeted
ligands
can
achieve
effective
tumor
cells
utilizing
cell
surface-specific
receptors,
vasculature
antigens
high
accuracy
affinity.
Additionally,
stimuli-responsive
nanoplatforms
also
been
as
a
promising
strategy
against
tumors,
these
maintain
their
stealth
feature
under
conditions,
but
upon
homing
cancerous
lesions
or
microenvironment,
are
responsive
release
cargoes.
In
this
review,
we
comprehensively
summarize
field
active
number
studies
context
emerging
nanoplatform
development,
discuss
how
knowledge
contribute
further
improvements
clinical
practice.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(51)
Published: Oct. 17, 2022
Immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
has
aroused
widespread
attention
because
it
can
reconstruct
a
tumor
microenvironment
and
activate
antitumor
immunity.
This
study
proposes
two-way
enhancement
of
ICD
based
on
CaO2
@CuS-MnO2
@HA
(CCMH)
nanocomposite
to
overcome
the
insufficient
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
(DAMPs)
conventional
ICD-inducers.
The
near-infrared
(NIR)
irradiation
(1064
nm)
CuS
nanoparticles
generates
1
O2
through
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
trigger
ICD,
also
damages
Ca2+
buffer
function
mitochondria.
Additionally,
react
with
H2
O
produce
large
amount
,
which
respectively
lead
enhanced
PDT
overload
during
mitochondrial
damage,
thereby
triggering
robust
activation.
Moreover,
oxidative-damaged
DNA,
induced
by
released
from
cells,
reprograms
immunosuppressive
transforming
tumor-associated
macrophages
M1
subphenotype.
shows
that
CCMH
NIR-II
elicit
adequate
DAMPs
an
active
tumor-immune
for
both
4T1
CT26
models.
Combining
this
method
immune
checkpoint
blockade
realize
improved
immunotherapy
efficacy
long-term
protection
effect
body.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(6), P. 2031 - 2081
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Bioactive
materials
are
a
special
class
of
biomaterials
that
can
react
in
vivo
to
induce
biological
response
or
regulate
functions,
thus
achieving
better
curative
effect
than
traditional
inert
biomaterials.
For
cancer
theranostics,
compared
with
organic
polymer
nanomaterials,
inorganic
nanomaterials
possess
unique
physical
and
chemical
properties,
have
stronger
mechanical
stability
on
the
basis
maintaining
certain
bioactivity,
easy
be
compounded
various
carriers
(polymer
carriers,
etc.),
so
as
achieve
specific
antitumor
efficacy.
After
entering
nanoscale,
due
nano-size
effect,
high
surface
area
nanostructures,
exhibit
effects,
which
significantly
influence
interaction
organisms.
Therefore,
research
applications
bioactive
theranostics
attracted
wide
attention.
In
this
review,
we
mainly
summarize
recent
progress
also
introduce
definition,
synthesis
modification
strategies
nanomaterials.
Thereafter,
tumor
imaging
therapy,
including
microenvironment
(TME)
regulation,
catalytic
gas
regulatory
cell
death
immunotherapy,
discussed.
Finally,
biosafety
challenges
mentioned,
their
future
development
opportunities
prospected.
This
review
highlights
bioapplication
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(10), P. 9003 - 9013
Published: April 28, 2023
The
intelligent
responsive
drug
delivery
system
has
great
application
potential
in
cancer
precision
therapy.
Although
many
antitumor
methods
have
been
developed
based
on
systems,
most
of
them
yet
suffer
from
poor
efficiency.
In
this
project,
a
near-infrared
and
pH
dual-response
multimodal
collaborative
platform
for
diagnosis
treatment
(PCN-DOX@PDA)
was
constructed.
We
used
PCN-600
as
vehicle
loaded
with
antineoplastic
drugs
polydopamine
(PDA).
Under
633
nm
laser
irradiation,
the
ligand
tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin
(TCPP)
can
generate
singlet
oxygen
(1O2)
kill
tumor
cells.
PDA
is
photothermal
agent
PTT.
PCN-DOX@PDA
achieves
release
by
responding
to
weak
acidity
microenvironment
thermal
stimulation
generated
NIR
irradiation.
addition,
since
central
ion
PCN
Fe3+,
realizes
tumors
through
magnetic
resonance
imaging-mediated
chemotherapy
photodynamic
synergistic
This
triple
strategy
showed
excellent
biocompatibility
ability
vivo
experiments
4T1
tumor-bearing
mouse
model,
indicating
that
good
development
prospect
field
therapy
diversified
biomedical
applications.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
163, P. 114833 - 114833
Published: May 8, 2023
Manganese
dioxide
(MnO2)
nanoenzymes/nanozymes
(MnO2-NEs)
are
1-100
nm
nanomaterials
that
mimic
catalytic,
oxidative,
peroxidase,
and
superoxide
dismutase
activities.
The
oxidative-like
activity
of
MnO2-NEs
makes
them
suitable
for
developing
effective
low-cost
colorimetric
detection
assays
biomolecules.
Interestingly,
also
demonstrate
scavenging
properties
against
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
in
various
pathological
conditions.
In
addition,
due
to
the
decomposition
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
production
Mn2+,
they
can
act
as
a
contrast
agent
improving
clinical
imaging
diagnostics.
use
an
situ
system
TME,
thereby
overcoming
hypoxic
conditions
their
consequences
progression
cancer.
Furthermore,
shell
coating
make
nanosystems
smart
and,
therefore,
combination
with
other
nanomaterials,
be
used
intelligent
nanocarrier
delivering
drugs,
photosensitizers,
sonosensitizers
vivo.
Moreover,
these
capabilities
promising
candidate
treatment
different
human
diseases
such
cancer,
metabolic,
infectious,
inflammatory
have
ROS-scavenging
anti-bacterial
Gram-positive
Gram-negative
bacterial
strains,
which
wound
healing
applications.
Given
importance
potential
applications
biomedicine,
this
review
aimed
discuss
biochemical
theranostic
roles
recent
advances
biomolecules,
diagnostic
imaging,
drug
delivery,
combinatorial
therapy
Finally,
challenges
biomedicine
will
discussed.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(16)
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Abstract
Cancer
cells
typically
display
redox
imbalance
compared
with
normal
due
to
increased
metabolic
rate,
accumulated
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
elevated
cell
signaling,
and
accelerated
peroxisomal
activities.
This
may
regulate
gene
expression,
alter
protein
stability,
modulate
existing
cellular
programs,
resulting
in
inefficient
treatment
modalities.
Therapeutic
strategies
targeting
intra‐
or
extracellular
states
of
cancer
at
varying
state
progression
trigger
programmed
death
if
exceeded
a
certain
threshold,
enabling
therapeutic
selectivity
overcoming
resistance
radiotherapy
chemotherapy.
Nanotechnology
provides
new
opportunities
for
modulating
their
excellent
designability
high
reactivity.
Various
nanomaterials
are
widely
researched
enhance
highly
reactive
substances
(free
radicals)
production,
disrupt
the
endogenous
antioxidant
defense
systems,
both.
Here,
physiological
features
described
challenges
illustrated.
Then,
that
classified
elaborated
upon
based
on
ability
target
regulations.
Finally,
future
perspectives
this
field
proposed.
It
is
hoped
review
guidance
design
nanomaterials‐based
approaches
involving
therapy,
especially
cancers
resistant
chemotherapy,
etc.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(2), P. 1516 - 1530
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Biodegradable
silicate
nanoconstructs
have
aroused
tremendous
interest
in
cancer
therapeutics
due
to
their
variable
framework
composition
and
versatile
functions.
Nevertheless,
low
intratumoral
retention
still
limits
practical
application.
In
this
study,
oxygen
vacancy
(OV)-enriched
bimetallic
nanozymes
with
Fe–Ca
dual
active
sites
via
modification
of
oxidized
sodium
alginate
gallic
acid
(GA)
loading
(OFeCaSA-V@GA)
were
developed
for
targeted
aggregation-potentiated
therapy.
The
band
gap
silica
markedly
decreased
from
2.76
1.81
eV
by
codoping
Fe3+
Ca2+,
enabling
its
excitation
a
650
nm
laser
generate
reactive
species.
OV
that
occurred
the
hydrothermal
synthetic
stage
OFeCaSA-V@GA
can
anchor
metal
ions
form
an
atomic
phase,
offering
massive
fabrication
method
single-atom
nanozymes.
Density
functional
theory
results
reveal
Ca
promote
adsorption
H2O2,
Fe
accelerate
dissociation
thereby
realizing
synergetic
catalytic
effect.
More
importantly,
delivery
induce
morphological
transformation
at
tumor
sites,
leading
high
(the
highest
rate
is
36.3%)
theranostic
components
cells.
Thus,
finding
may
offer
ingenious
protocol
designing
engineering
highly
efficient
long-retention
nanodrugs.