Backgrounds:
The
buildup
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
in
infected
wounds
triggers
an
excessive
inflammatory
response,
while
the
overuse
antibiotics
has
contributed
to
increased
bacterial
resistance.
Therefore,
developing
wound
dressings
that
effectively
eliminate
ROS
and
inhibit
growth
is
crucial.
Methods:
Inspired
by
mussel-derived
proteins,
we
developed
a
polydopamine
(PDA)-grafted
MXene
(PDA@MXene)
3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine-PonG1
(DOPA-PonG1)-modified
photosensitive
poly(vinyl
alcohol)
(PVA)
hydrogel
as
dressing.
PDA@MXene
was
synthesized
through
dopamine
self-polymerization
on
surface,
tyrosine
hydroxylation
used
introduce
DOPA
into
antibacterial
peptide
ponericin
G1
(PonG1).
its
components
were
characterized,
their
morphology
examined.
hydrogel's
hemostatic
ability,
mechanical
properties,
conductivity
evaluated.
In
vitro
studies
systematically
evaluated
antioxidative
effects,
activity,
biocompatibility,
expression
tissue
regeneration-related
factors.
An
full-thickness
skin
defect
model
established
vivo,
different
treatments
applied.
wound-healing
rate
then
measured,
followed
histological
analysis
using
hematoxylin
eosin,
Masson,
Sirius
Red,
immunofluorescence
staining
investigate
healing
mechanism.
Results:
sequence
enhanced
PonG1
stability
leading
sustained
ability.
significantly
improved
strength.
Notably,
combined
effects
DOPA-PonG1
ROS-scavenging
properties.
vivo
findings
demonstrated
DOPA-PonG1/PDA@MXene/PVA
accelerated
promoting
angiogenesis
collagen
deposition
reducing
inflammation.
This
study
presents
innovative
approach
for
treating
defects
holds
promise
clinical
applications.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
Macrophages
play
a
pivotal
role
in
the
healing
of
diabetic
ulcers.
The
sustained
elevation
glucose
levels
damages
insulin
signaling
pathway
macrophages,
leading
to
dysfunctional
macrophages
that
struggle
transition
from
pro-inflammatory
(M1)
reparative
(M2)
states.
Therefore,
modulating
macrophage
inflammatory
responses
via
holds
promise
for
ulcer
treatment.
Additionally,
presence
biofilm
impedes
drug
penetration,
and
resulting
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
exacerbates
persistent
infiltration
M1
macrophages.
we
designed
an
array
dissolvable
microneedle
(denoted
as
NPF@MN)
loaded
with
self-assembled
nanoparticles
could
deliver
NPF
nanoparticles,
acid-sensitive
NPF-releasing
Protocatechualdehyde
(PA)
hypoglycemic
insulin-like
effects,
regulating
polarization
anti-inflammatory
M2
phenotype.
this
study
extensively
examined
mechanism
by
which
NPF@MN
accelerates
ulcers
through
activation
pathway.
Through
RNA-seq
GSEA
analysis,
identified
reduction
expression
pathway-related
factors
such
IR,
IRS-1,
IRS-2,
SHC.
Our
work
presents
innovative
therapeutic
approach
targeting
underscores
its
translational
potential
clinical
management.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 5, 2025
MXene-based
materials
have
attracted
significant
interest
due
to
their
distinct
physical
and
chemical
properties,
which
are
relevant
fields
such
as
energy
storage,
environmental
science,
biomedicine.
MXene
has
shown
potential
in
the
area
of
tissue
regenerative
medicine.
However,
research
on
its
applications
regeneration
is
still
early
stages,
with
a
notable
absence
comprehensive
reviews.
This
review
begins
detailed
description
intrinsic
properties
MXene,
followed
by
discussion
various
nanostructures
that
can
form,
spanning
from
0
3
dimensions.
The
focus
then
shifts
biomaterials
engineering,
particularly
immunomodulation,
wound
healing,
bone
regeneration,
nerve
regeneration.
MXene's
physicochemical
including
conductivity,
photothermal
characteristics,
antibacterial
facilitate
interactions
different
cell
types,
influencing
biological
processes.
These
highlight
modulating
cellular
functions
essential
for
Although
developing,
versatile
structural
attributes
suggest
role
advancing
Diabetic
wound
healing
remains
a
major
challenge
in
modern
medicine.
The
persistent
inflammation
and
immune
dysfunction
hinder
angiogenesis
by
producing
excessive
ROS
increasing
the
susceptibility
to
bacterial
infection.
In
this
study,
we
developed
an
integrated
strategy
for
whole-process
management
of
diabetic
wounds
based
on
bioinspired
adhesive
hydrogel
platform
with
hemostasis,
photothermal
antimicrobial,
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
angiogenic
properties.
A
composite
(termed
AQTGF)
using
poly(acrylic
acid)
(PAA)
quaternized
chitosan
(QCS)
as
backbone
materials
loaded
TA-Gd/Fe-bimetallic-phenolic
coordination
polymer
was
prepared.
AQTGF
displayed
favorable
mechanical
properties,
self-healing
capabilities,
adhesion
characteristics,
response
performance.
vitro
experiments
demonstrated
that
exhibits
excellent
antimicrobial
capacity
angiogenic,
M2
macrophage
phenotype
polarizing
addition,
rat
tail
amputation
liver
hemostasis
had
Moreover,
vivo
studies
have
indicated
can
facilitate
accelerating
epidermal
growth,
promoting
collagen
deposition,
modulating
polarization,
inhibiting
inflammation,
angiogenesis.
conclusion,
study
provides
adaptable
holds
promise
treatment
chronic
wounds.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(31), P. 9494 - 9504
Published: July 26, 2024
Chronic
diabetic
wound
patients
usually
show
high
glucose
levels
and
systemic
immune
disorder,
resulting
in
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
cell
dysfunction,
prolonged
inflammation,
delayed
healing.
Herein,
we
prepared
an
antioxidant
immunomodulatory
polymer
vesicle
for
treatment.
This
is
self-assembled
from
poly(ε-caprolactone)36-block-poly[lysine4-stat-(lysine-mannose)22-stat-tyrosine)16]
([PCL36-b-P[Lys4-stat-(Lys-Man)22-stat-Tyr16]).
Polytyrosine
polypeptide
that
can
scavenge
ROS.
d-Mannose
was
introduced
to
afford
functions
by
promoting
macrophage
transformation
Treg
activation
through
inhibitory
cytokines.
The
mice
treated
with
vesicles
showed
23.7%
higher
a
91.3%
M2/M1
ratio
than
those
PBS.
Animal
tests
confirmed
this
accelerated
healing
achieved
complete
of
S.
aureus-infected
wounds
within
8
days.
Overall,
the
first
scavenging
ROS
regulating
homeostasis,
opening
new
avenues
effective
Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
28, P. 101186 - 101186
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
Diabetic
wounds
pose
a
clinical
challenge
due
to
persistent
inflammation,
severe
bacterial
infections,
inadequate
vascularization,
and
pronounced
oxidative
stress.
Current
therapeutic
modalities
fail
provide
satisfactory
outcomes
in
managing
these
conditions,
resulting
considerable
patient
distress.
Two-dimensional
nanomaterials
(2DNMs),
characterized
by
their
unique
nanosheet
structures,
expansive
surface
areas,
remarkable
physicochemical
properties,
have
garnered
attention
for
potential
applications.
Emerging
2DNMs
can
be
loaded
with
various
pharmacological
agents,
including
small
molecules,
metal
ions,
liposomes.
Moreover,
they
integrated
biomaterials
such
as
hydrogels,
microneedles,
microspheres,
thus
demonstrating
unprecedented
advantages
expediting
the
healing
process
of
diabetic
wounds.
exhibit
exceptional
performance
characteristics,
high
biocompatibility,
effective
antimicrobial
optimal
phototherapeutic
effects,
enhanced
electrostimulation
capabilities.
These
properties
enable
them
modulate
wound
microenvironment,
leading
widespread
application
tissue
repair
outcomes.
This
review
delineates
several
emerging
2DNMs,
graphene
its
derivatives,
black
phosphorus,
MXenes,
transition
dichalcogenides,
context
repair.
Furthermore,
it
elucidates
translational
challenges
future
perspectives
treatments.
Overall,
present
highly
promising
strategy
ameliorating
wounds,
providing
novel
avenues
diagnostic
strategies
management.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 27, 2024
Radiation
therapy,
a
fundamental
treatment
for
tumors,
is
often
accompanied
by
radiation-induced
skin
injury
(RISI).
Excessive
production
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
and
subsequent
inflammation
are
two
key
factors
in
RISI
development
that
will
cause
affect
radiotherapy.
Herein,
the
co-assembled
binary
polyphenol
natural
products
inspired
dual-functional
cascade
microneedle
system
prevention
RISI.
Specifically,
epigallocatechin
gallate
(EGCG)
curcumin
(CUR)
were
into
nanoparticles
(CEPG)
intermolecular
interactions
then
incorporated
with
catalase
(CAT)
to
achieve
microneedles
(this
was
conducive
penetrate
epidermal
keratinocytes
where
had
greatest
impact).
When
using
microneedles,
tip
dissolved
rapidly
delivered
CEPG
CAT
dermis,
NPs
able
respond
ROS
decompose
EGCG
CUR.
More
importantly,
formed
converts
superoxide
anions
water
step-by-step,
which
can
reduce
cell
damage
caused
free
radicals
early
stages
radiation
prevention;
meanwhile,
CUR
inhibited
inflammatory
pathways,
achieving
post-radiotherapy
period.
These
explorations
broaden
strategy
application
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
In
diabetic
wounds,
hyperglycemia-induced
cytotoxicity
and
impaired
immune
microenvironment
plasticity
directly
hinder
the
wound
healing
process.
Regulation
of
hyperglycemic
remodeling
are
crucial.
Military Medical Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Oct. 21, 2024
Abstract
Severe
tissue
defects
present
formidable
challenges
to
human
health,
persisting
as
major
contributors
mortality
rates.
The
complex
pathological
microenvironment,
particularly
the
disrupted
immune
landscape
within
these
defects,
poses
substantial
hurdles
existing
regeneration
strategies.
However,
emergence
of
nanobiotechnology
has
opened
a
new
direction
in
immunomodulatory
nanomedicine,
providing
encouraging
prospects
for
and
restoration.
This
review
aims
gather
recent
advances
nanomedicine
foster
regeneration.
We
begin
by
elucidating
distinctive
features
local
microenvironment
defective
tissues
its
crucial
role
Subsequently,
we
explore
design
functional
properties
nanosystems.
Finally,
address
clinical
translation
development,
aiming
propose
potent
approach
enhance
through
synergistic
modulation
integration.
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
44(1)
Published: March 3, 2025
Abstract
The
chemotherapy
resistance
is
an
awkward
challenge
in
management
of
bladder
cancer
(BC).
Cancer
organoid
model
effective
preclinical
tumor
that
could
faithfully
represent
clinical
manifestations
and
simulate
the
biological
processes
chemoresistance.
Recent
studies
have
revealed
stem
cells
(CSCs)
play
a
significant
role
development
chemoresistance
cancer.
Exosomes
act
as
essential
intercellular
messengers
participate
controlling
conversion
distinct
cell
characteristics,
including
However,
exosome-transmitted
lncRNAs
has
rarely
been
reported.
In
this
study,
models
were
developed
from
urothelial
carcinomas
to
explore
pathophysiology
mechanism
BC
chemoresistance,
RNA-seq
was
performed
screen
for
involved
BC.
We
found
enriches
stem-like
BC,
upregulation
Lung
Associated
Transcript
1
(LUCAT1)
occurs
chemotherapy-resistant
organoids
correlated
with
response.
Further
experimental
results
demonstrated
LUCAT1
promotes
by
enhancing
stemness
phenotype
vivo
vitro.
Moreover,
exosomes
derived
can
enhance
delivering
LUCAT1.
Mechanistically,
significantly
mRNA
stability
HMGA1
via
binding
IGF2BP2
m6A-dependent
manner.
study
demonstrates
important
potential
function
both
diagnostic
biomarker
therapeutic
target