Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Abstract
Guiding
molecular
assembly
of
peptides
into
rationally
engineered
nanostructures
remains
a
major
hurdle
against
the
development
functional
peptide‐based
nanomaterials.
Various
non‐covalent
interactions
come
play
to
drive
formation
and
stabilization
these
assemblies,
which
electrostatic
are
key.
Here,
atomistic
mechanisms
by
contribute
toward
controlling
self‐assembly
lateral
association
ultrashort
β‐sheet
forming
deciphered.
Our
results
show
that
this
is
governed
charge
distribution
ionic
complementarity,
both
affecting
interaction
patterns
between
charged
residues:
terminal,
core,
and/or
terminal‐to‐core
attraction/repulsion.
Controlling
enabled
fine‐tuning
nanofiber
morphology
for
16
examined
peptides,
resulting
versatile
ranging
from
extended
thin
fibrils
thick
bundles
twisted
helical
“braids”
short
pseudocrystalline
nanosheets.
This
in
turn
affected
physical
appearance
viscoelasticity
formed
materials,
varying
turbid
colloidal
dispersions
viscous
solutions
soft
stiff
self‐supportive
hydrogels,
as
revealed
oscillatory
rheology.
Atomistic
were
confirmed
dynamic
simulations,
validating
nanoscopic
characterization
developed
materials.
In
essence,
detailed
emphasizing
impact
complementarity
on
self‐assembly,
nanostructure
formation,
hydrogelation
reported.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: June 14, 2021
Antibiotics
are
essential
drugs
used
to
treat
pathogenic
bacteria,
but
their
prolonged
use
contributes
the
development
and
spread
of
drug-resistant
microorganisms.
Antibiotic
resistance
is
a
serious
challenge
has
led
need
for
new
alternative
molecules
less
prone
bacterial
resistance.
Antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs)
have
aroused
great
interest
as
potential
next-generation
antibiotics,
since
they
bioactive
small
proteins,
naturally
produced
by
all
living
organisms,
representing
first
line
defense
against
fungi,
viruses
bacteria.
AMPs
commonly
classified
according
sources,
which
represented
microorganisms,
plants
animals,
well
secondary
structure,
biosynthesis
mechanism
action.
They
find
application
in
different
fields
such
agriculture,
food
industry
medicine,
on
we
focused
our
attention
this
review.
Particularly,
examined
AMP
applicability
wound
healing,
skin
infections
metabolic
syndrome,
considering
ability
act
Angiotensin-Converting
Enzyme
I
pancreatic
lipase
inhibitory
antioxidant
peptides.
Moreover,
argued
about
pharmacokinetic
pharmacodynamic
approaches
develop
drug
strategies
formulation
be
taken
into
account
developing
clinically
suitable
applications.
Biomacromolecules,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
21(8), P. 2983 - 3006
Published: July 16, 2020
Wound
healing
is
usually
accompanied
by
bacterial
infection.
The
excessive
use
of
synthetic
antibiotics
leads
to
drug
resistance,
posing
a
significant
threat
human
health.
Hydrogel-based
wound
dressings
aimed
at
mitigating
infections
have
emerged
as
an
effective
treatment.
review
presented
herein
particularly
focuses
on
the
hydrogels
originating
from
natural
polymers.
To
further
enhance
performance
dressings,
various
strategies
and
approaches
been
developed
endow
with
excellent
broad-spectrum
antibacterial
activity.
Those
that
are
summarized
in
current
intrinsic
or
stimuli-triggered
bactericidal
properties
others
serve
vehicles
for
loading
agents
without
antibiotics.
Specific
attention
paid
antimicrobial
mechanisms
hydrogels.
Practical
applications
accelerate
employing
these
antibiotic-free
also
introduced
along
discussion
challenges
perspectives
leading
new
technologies.
Small,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
16(8)
Published: Jan. 29, 2020
Abstract
There
is
a
real
need
for
new
antibiotics
against
self‐evolving
bacteria.
One
option
to
use
biofriendly
broad‐spectrum
and
mechanically
tunable
antimicrobial
hydrogels
that
can
combat
multidrug‐resistant
microbes.
Whilst
appealing,
there
are
currently
limited
options.
Herein,
biometallohydrogels
based
on
the
self‐assembly
local
mineralization
of
Ag
+
‐coordinated
Fmoc‐amino
acids
reported.
Such
have
advantages
localized
delivery
sustained
release,
reduced
drug
dosage
toxicity
yet
improved
bioavailability,
prolonged
effect,
mechanical
strength.
Furthermore,
they
directly
interact
with
cell
walls
membrane,
resulting
in
detachment
plasma
membrane
leakage
cytoplasm.
This
leads
death,
triggering
significant
antibacterial
effect
both
Gram‐negative
(
Escherichia
coli
)
Gram‐positive
Staphylococcus
aureus
bacteria
cells
mice.
study
paves
way
developing
multifunctional
integration
platform
simple
biomolecules
coordinated
toward
broad
range
biomedical
applications.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(10)
Published: Feb. 9, 2022
Wound
healing
is
a
long-term,
multistage
biological
process
that
includes
hemostasis,
inflammation,
proliferation,
and
tissue
remodeling
requires
intelligent
designs
to
provide
comprehensive
convenient
treatment.
The
complexity
of
wounds
has
led
lack
adequate
wound
treatment
materials,
which
must
systematically
regulate
unique
microenvironments.
Hydrogels
have
significant
advantages
in
due
their
ability
spatiotemporal
control
over
the
process.
Self-assembling
peptide-based
hydrogels
are
particularly
attractive
innate
biocompatibility
biodegradability
along
with
additional
including
ligand-receptor
recognition,
stimulus-responsive
self-assembly,
mimic
extracellular
matrix.
materials
self-assemble
response
physiological
environment,
resulting
functionalized
microscopic
structures,
makes
them
conducive
This
review
introduces
several
self-assembling
systems
various
emphasizes
recent
advances
allow
for
precise
during
different
stages
healing.
Moreover,
development
multifunctional
can
remodel
immune
microenvironment
therapy
also
been
summarized.
Overall,
this
sheds
light
on
future
clinical
practical
applications
hydrogels.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
11(19), P. 17902 - 17914
Published: April 23, 2019
Bacterial
infection
is
still
a
ticklish
clinical
challenge
even
though
some
advanced
antibacterial
materials
and
techniques
have
been
put
forward.
This
work
reports
that
rapid
effective
performance
achieved
by
the
synergistic
local
photothermal
photodynamic
therapy
(PTDT).
Within
10
min
of
light
irradiation,
both
Escherichia
coli
Staphylococcus
aureus
are
almost
completely
eliminated
action
photothermy
(52.1
°C)
limited
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
corresponding
bacterial
killing
efficiencies
99.91
99.97%,
respectively,
which
far
higher
than
single
modal
therapy,
i.e.,
or
with
efficacy
50
70%,
respectively.
The
mechanism
membrane
permeation
increased
PTDT
because
shows
more
severe
impact
only
on
E.
destroying
outmost
panniculus,
whereas
inner
panniculus
two
kinds
bacteria
sensitive
to
ROS.
Hence,
ROS
penetrates
easily,
meanwhile,
proteins
in
severely
lost
after
disruption,
leads
death.
In
vivo
results
reveal
sterilization
an
important
process
accelerate
wound
healing,
traumas
rats'
backbones
heal
well
within
12
days
PTDT.
Furthermore,
friendly
major
organs
rats
during
therapeutic
process.
Therefore,
system
can
be
safe
for
great
potential.
More
importantly,
presented
this
has
guiding
significance
design
other
systems
techniques.
Frontiers in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: June 18, 2021
Rapid
rise
of
antimicrobial
resistance
against
conventional
antimicrobials,
resurgence
multidrug
resistant
microbes
and
the
slowdown
in
development
new
classes
necessitates
urgent
alternate
therapeutic
molecules.
Antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs)
are
small
proteins
present
different
lifeforms
nature
that
provide
defense
microbial
infections.
They
have
been
effective
components
host
system
for
a
very
long
time.
The
fact
by
AMPs
is
relatively
slower
or
delayed
compared
to
antibiotics,
makes
them
prospective
alternative
therapeutics
future.
Several
thousands
isolated
from
various
natural
sources
like
microorganisms,
plants,
insects,
crustaceans,
animals,
humans,
etc.
date.
However,
only
few
translated
commercially
market
so
far.
This
because
some
inherent
drawbacks
naturally
obtained
1)
short
half-life
owing
susceptibility
protease
degradation,
2)
inactivity
at
physiological
salt
concentrations,
3)
cytotoxicity
cells,
4)
lack
appropriate
strategies
sustained
targeted
delivery
AMPs.
has
led
surge
interest
synthetic
which
would
retain
improve
potency
along
with
circumventing
disadvantages
analogs.
inspired
designs
sequences
strengthened
fusion
elements.
Generation
based
on
sequence
truncation,
mutation,
cyclization
introduction
unnatural
amino
acids
synthons.
In
this
review,
we
described
vast
repertoire
sources,
subsequently
developed
templates
Fundamental Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
1(2), P. 193 - 212
Published: Feb. 21, 2021
The
emergence
of
multi-drug
resistance
makes
bacterial
infection
a
major
threat
to
public
health
and
economy.
formation
biofilms
is
one
the
main
reasons
resistance.
complexity
chemical
composition
physical
structure
elimination
mature
difficult
problem.
highly
antibiotic
resistant
property
urgently
calls
for
potent
antimicrobial
agents
novel
antibiofilm
strategies.
Researchers
have
made
lot
efforts
in
this
field.
Here
we
review
current
strategies
eliminate
progress
related
drug
delivery
nanosystems,
with
aim
inspiring
researchers
design
new
systems.