Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(16), P. 8306 - 8378
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
As
natural
living
substances,
microorganisms
have
emerged
as
useful
resources
in
medicine
for
creating
microbe-material
hybrids
ranging
from
nano
to
macro
dimensions.
The
engineering
of
microbe-involved
nanomedicine
capitalizes
on
the
distinctive
physiological
attributes
microbes,
particularly
their
intrinsic
"living"
properties
such
hypoxia
tendency
and
oxygen
production
capabilities.
Exploiting
these
remarkable
characteristics
combination
with
other
functional
materials
or
molecules
enables
synergistic
enhancements
that
hold
tremendous
promise
improved
drug
delivery,
site-specific
therapy,
enhanced
monitoring
treatment
outcomes,
presenting
substantial
opportunities
amplifying
efficacy
disease
treatments.
This
comprehensive
review
outlines
microbial
derivatives
used
biomedicine
specific
advantages
therapeutic
application.
In
addition,
we
delineate
fundamental
strategies
mechanisms
employed
constructing
hybrids.
diverse
biomedical
applications
constructed
hybrids,
encompassing
bioimaging,
anti-tumor,
anti-bacteria,
anti-inflammation
diseases
therapy
are
exhaustively
illustrated.
We
also
discuss
current
challenges
prospects
associated
clinical
translation
hybrid
platforms.
Therefore,
unique
versatility
potential
exhibited
by
position
them
promising
candidates
development
next-generation
biomaterials
theranostic
functionalities.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(12), P. 5136 - 5174
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Recent
years
have
witnessed
increasingly
rapid
advances
in
nanocarrier-based
biomedicine
aimed
at
improving
treatment
paradigms
for
cancer.
Nanogels
serve
as
multipurpose
and
constructed
vectors
formed
via
intramolecular
cross-linking
to
generate
drug
delivery
systems,
which
is
attributed
predominantly
their
satisfactory
biocompatibility,
bio-responsiveness,
high
stability,
low
toxicity.
Recently,
immunotherapy
has
experienced
unprecedented
growth
become
the
preferred
strategy
cancer
treatment,
mainly
involves
mobilisation
of
immune
system
an
enhanced
anti-tumour
immunity
tumour
microenvironment.
Despite
inspiring
success,
immunotherapeutic
strategies
are
limited
due
response
rates
immune-related
adverse
events.
Like
other
nanomedicines,
nanogels
comparably
by
lower
focal
enrichment
upon
introduction
into
organism
injection.
Because
three-dimensional
cross-linked
aqueous
materials
that
exhibit
similar
properties
natural
tissues
structurally
stable,
they
can
comfortably
cope
with
shear
forces
serum
proteins
bloodstream,
longer
circulation
life
increases
chance
nanogel
accumulation
tumour,
conferring
deep
penetration.
The
large
specific
surface
area
reduce
or
eliminate
off-target
effects
introducing
stimuli-responsive
functional
groups,
allowing
multiple
physical
chemical
modifications
purposes
improve
targeting
cell
subpopulations
organs,
increasing
bioavailability
drug,
a
events
on
therapies.
slow
release
reaching
site
facilitates
long-term
awakening
host's
system,
ultimately
achieving
therapeutic
effects.
As
effective
candidate
immunotherapy,
nanogel-based
been
widely
used.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
deliver
immunomodulatory
small
molecule
drugs,
antibodies,
genes
cytokines,
target
antigen
presenting
cells,
form
vaccines,
enable
chimeric
receptor
(CAR)-T
therapy.
Future
challenges
well
expected
feasible
prospects
clinical
also
highlighted.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 23, 2023
Abstract
Micro-nano
biorobots
based
on
bacteria
have
demonstrated
great
potential
for
tumor
diagnosis
and
treatment.
The
bacterial
gene
expression
drug
release
should
be
spatiotemporally
controlled
to
avoid
in
healthy
tissues
undesired
toxicity.
Herein,
we
describe
an
alternating
magnetic
field-manipulated
tumor-homing
developed
by
genetically
modifying
engineered
Escherichia
coli
with
Fe
3
O
4
@lipid
nanocomposites.
After
accumulating
orthotopic
colon
tumors
female
mice,
the
paramagnetic
nanoparticles
enable
receive
convert
signals
into
heat,
thereby
initiating
of
lysis
proteins
under
control
a
heat-sensitive
promoter.
then
lyse,
releasing
its
anti-CD47
nanobody
cargo,
that
is
pre-expressed
within
bacteria.
robust
immunogenicity
lysate
cooperates
activate
both
innate
adaptive
immune
responses,
generating
antitumor
effects
against
not
only
but
also
distal
mice.
magnetically
constant
field-controlled
motion
enhanced
targeting
increased
therapeutic
efficacy.
Thus,
behavior
can
manipulated
vivo
field,
achieving
tumor-specific
CD47
blockage
precision
immunotherapy.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 12, 2023
Abstract
Natural
living
materials
serving
as
biotherapeutics
exhibit
great
potential
for
treating
various
diseases
owing
to
their
immunoactivity,
tissue
targeting,
and
other
biological
activities.
In
this
review,
the
recent
developments
in
engineered
materials,
including
mammalian
cells,
bacteria,
viruses,
fungi,
microalgae,
plants,
active
derivatives
that
are
used
summarized.
Further,
future
perspectives
challenges
of
such
material‐based
discussed
provide
considerations
advances
biomedical
applications.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(19)
Published: May 8, 2024
Lactic
acid
(LA)
accumulation
in
the
tumor
microenvironment
poses
notable
challenges
to
effective
immunotherapy.
Here,
an
intelligent
treatment
microrobot
based
on
unique
physiological
structure
and
metabolic
characteristics
of
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(3), P. 1068 - 1102
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
review
summarizes
chemical
tools
for
cell
engineering,
introduces
their
wide
application
in
diagnosis
and
therapy,
discusses
the
challenges
opportunities
precision
medicine.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(37)
Published: July 24, 2023
Abstract
Proteolysis
targeting
chimera
(PROTAC)
is
an
emerging
pharmacological
modality
with
innovated
post‐translational
protein
degradation
capabilities.
However,
off‐target
induced
unintended
tissue
effects
and
intrinsic
“hook
effect”
hinder
PROTAC
biotechnology
to
be
maturely
developed.
Herein,
intracellular
fabricated
nano
proteolysis
chimeras
(Nano‐PROTACs)
a
center‐spoke
network
for
achieving
efficient
dose‐dependent
in
tumor
reported.
The
precursors
are
triggered
by
higher
GSH
concentrations
inside
cells,
which
subsequently
situ
self‐assemble
into
Nano‐PROTACs
through
intermolecular
hydrogen
bond
interactions.
fibrous
can
form
effective
polynary
complexes
E3
ligases
multi‐binding
sites,
“anti‐hook
effect”.
generality
efficacy
of
validated
degrading
variable
interest
(POI)
such
as
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
(EGFR)
androgen
(AR)
wide‐range
manner
95
%
rate
long‐lasting
potency
up
72
h
vitro.
Significantly,
achieve
vivo
79
inhibition
A549
LNCap
xenograft
mice
models,
respectively.
Taking
advantages
self‐assembly
strategy,
the
provide
generalizable
platform
promote
precise
clinical
translational
application
PROTAC.