Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(38)
Published: July 1, 2024
While
plastics
like
polyethylene
terephthalate
can
already
be
degraded
efficiently
by
the
activity
of
hydrolases,
other
synthetic
polymers
polyurethanes
(PUs)
and
polyamides
(PAs)
largely
resist
biodegradation.
In
this
study,
we
solved
first
crystal
structure
metagenomic
urethanase
UMG-SP-1,
identified
highly
flexible
loop
regions
to
comprise
active
site
residues,
targeted
a
total
20
potential
hot
spots
site-saturation
mutagenesis.
Engineering
campaigns
yielded
variants
with
single
mutations,
exhibiting
almost
3-
8-fold
improved
against
stable
N-aryl
urethane
amide
bonds,
respectively.
Furthermore,
demonstrated
release
corresponding
monomers
from
thermoplastic
polyester-PU
PA
(nylon
6)
single,
metagenome-derived
after
short
incubation
times.
Thereby,
expanded
hydrolysis
profile
UMG-SP-1
beyond
reported
low-molecular
weight
carbamates.
Together,
these
findings
promise
advanced
strategies
for
bio-based
degradation
recycling
plastic
materials
waste,
aiding
efforts
establish
circular
economy
polymers.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(15), P. 6251 - 6290
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Enzyme
immobilization
has
been
developing
since
the
1960s
and
although
many
industrial
biocatalytic
processes
use
technology
to
improve
enzyme
performance,
still
today
we
are
far
from
full
exploitation
of
field.
One
clear
reason
is
that
evaluate
based
on
only
a
few
experiments
not
always
well-designed.
In
contrast
other
reviews
subject,
here
highlight
pitfalls
using
incorrectly
designed
protocols
explain
why
in
cases
sub-optimal
results
obtained.
We
also
describe
solutions
overcome
these
challenges
come
conclusion
recent
developments
material
science,
bioprocess
engineering
protein
science
continue
open
new
opportunities
for
future.
this
way,
immobilization,
being
mature
discipline,
remains
as
subject
high
interest
where
intense
research
necessary
take
advantage
possibilities.
Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
382(6673)
Published: Nov. 23, 2023
Biocatalysis
harnesses
enzymes
to
make
valuable
products.
This
green
technology
is
used
in
countless
applications
from
bench
scale
industrial
production
and
allows
practitioners
access
complex
organic
molecules,
often
with
fewer
synthetic
steps
reduced
waste.
The
last
decade
has
seen
an
explosion
the
development
of
experimental
computational
tools
tailor
enzymatic
properties,
equipping
enzyme
engineers
ability
create
biocatalysts
that
perform
reactions
not
present
nature.
By
using
(chemo)-enzymatic
synthesis
routes
or
orchestrating
intricate
cascades,
scientists
can
synthesize
elaborate
targets
ranging
DNA
pharmaceuticals
starch
made
vitro
CO2-derived
methanol.
In
addition,
new
chemistries
have
emerged
through
combination
biocatalysis
transition
metal
catalysis,
photocatalysis,
electrocatalysis.
review
highlights
recent
key
developments,
identifies
current
limitations,
provides
a
future
prospect
for
this
rapidly
developing
technology.
Materials Advances,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
3(9), P. 3680 - 3708
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Hydrogen-bonded
organic
frameworks
(HOFs)
are
crystalline
porous
polymers
which
formed
by
the
interaction
of
hydrogen
bonding
among
building
blocks.
Unique
advantages
HOFs,
enabling
new
platforms
for
exploring
multifunctional
applications.
Environmental Chemistry Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(3), P. 1315 - 1379
Published: March 10, 2023
Abstract
The
energy
crisis
and
environmental
pollution
have
recently
fostered
research
on
efficient
methods
such
as
catalysis
to
produce
biofuel
clean
water.
Environmental
refers
green
catalysts
used
breakdown
pollutants
or
chemicals
without
generating
undesirable
by-products.
For
example,
derived
from
waste
inexpensive
materials
are
promising
for
the
circular
economy.
Here
we
review
photocatalysis,
biocatalysis,
electrocatalysis,
with
focus
catalyst
synthesis,
structure,
applications.
Common
include
biomass-derived
materials,
metal–organic
frameworks,
non-noble
metals
nanoparticles,
nanocomposites
enzymes.
Structure
characterization
is
done
by
Brunauer–Emmett–Teller
isotherm,
thermogravimetry,
X-ray
diffraction
photoelectron
spectroscopy.
We
found
that
water
can
be
degraded
an
efficiency
ranging
71.7
100%,
notably
heterogeneous
Fenton
catalysis.
Photocatalysis
produced
dihydrogen
(H
2
)
generation
rate
higher
than
100
μmol
h
−1
.
Dihydrogen
yields
ranged
27
88%
methane
cracking.
Biodiesel
production
reached
48.6
99%.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
123(9), P. 5262 - 5296
Published: Dec. 6, 2022
Chemoenzymatic
catalysis,
by
definition,
involves
the
merging
of
sequential
reactions
using
both
chemocatalysis
and
biocatalysis,
typically
in
a
single
reaction
vessel.
A
major
challenge,
solution
to
which,
however,
is
associated
with
numerous
advantages,
run
such
one-pot
processes
water:
majority
enzyme-catalyzed
take
place
water
as
Nature's
medium,
thus
enabling
broad
synthetic
diversity
when
due
option
use
virtually
all
types
enzymes.
Furthermore,
cheap,
abundantly
available,
environmentally
friendly,
making
it,
principle,
an
ideal
medium.
On
other
hand,
most
routinely
performed
today
organic
solvents
(which
might
deactivate
enzymes),
appearing
make
it
difficult
combine
biocatalysis
toward
cascades
water.
Several
creative
approaches
solutions
that
enable
combinations
chemo-
be
realized
applied
problems
are
presented
herein,
reflecting
state-of-the-art
this
blossoming
field.
Coverage
has
been
sectioned
into
three
parts,
after
introductory
remarks:
(1)
Chapter
2
focuses
on
historical
developments
initiated
area
research;
(2)
3
describes
key
post-initial
discoveries
have
advanced
field;
(3)
4
highlights
latest
achievements
provide
attractive
main
question
compatibility
between
(used
predominantly
aqueous
media)
(that
remains
solvents),
Chapters
covering
mainly
literature
from
ca.
2018
present.
5
6
brief
overview
where
field
stands,
challenges
lie
ahead,
ultimately,
prognosis
looking
future
chemoenzymatic
catalysis
synthesis.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(7), P. 4266 - 4278
Published: Feb. 8, 2023
Savie
is
a
biodegradable
surfactant
derived
from
vitamin
E
and
polysarcosine
(PSar)
developed
for
use
in
organic
synthesis
recyclable
water.
This
includes
homogeneous
catalysis
(including
examples
employing
only
ppm
levels
of
catalyst),
heterogeneous
catalysis,
biocatalytic
transformations,
including
multistep
chemoenzymatic
sequence.
Use
frequently
leads
to
significantly
higher
yields
than
do
conventional
surfactants,
while
obviating
the
need
waste-generating
solvents.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(2), P. 1209 - 1223
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Owing
to
its
diverse
activation
processes
including
single-electron
transfer
(SET)
and
hydrogen-atom
(HAT),
visible-light
photocatalysis
has
emerged
as
a
sustainable
efficient
platform
for
organic
synthesis.
These
provide
powerful
avenue
the
direct
functionalization
of
C(sp3)–H
bonds
under
mild
conditions.
Over
past
decade,
there
have
been
remarkable
advances
in
enantioselective
bond
via
combined
with
conventional
asymmetric
catalysis.
Herein,
we
summarize
involving
discuss
two
main
pathways
this
emerging
field:
(a)
SET-driven
carbocation
intermediates
are
followed
by
stereospecific
nucleophile
attacks;
(b)
photodriven
alkyl
radical
further
enantioselectively
captured
(i)
chiral
π-SOMOphile
reagents,
(ii)
stereoselective
transition-metal
complexes,
(iii)
another
distinct
stereoscopic
species.
We
aim
key
reaction
design,
catalyst
development,
mechanistic
understanding,
new
insights
into
rapidly
evolving
area
research.
Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(9), P. 4434 - 4483
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Metal-organic
frameworks
have
become
promising
stimuli-responsive
agents
to
release
the
loaded
therapeutic
in
target
site
achieve
more
precise
drug
delivery
due
their
high
loading,
excellent
biocompatibility,
and
stimuli-responsiveness.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 19, 2024
Abstract
The
global
crisis
of
bacterial
infections
is
exacerbated
by
the
escalating
threat
microbial
antibiotic
resistance.
Nanozymes
promise
to
provide
ingenious
solutions.
Here,
we
reported
a
homogeneous
catalytic
structure
Pt
nanoclusters
with
finely
tuned
metal–organic
framework
(ZIF‐8)
channel
structures
for
treatment
infected
wounds.
Catalytic
site
normalization
showed
that
active
aggregates
fine‐tuned
pore
modifications
had
capacity
14.903×10
5
min
−1
,
which
was
18.7
times
higher
than
particles
in
monodisperse
state
ZIF‐8
(0.793×10
).
In
situ
tests
revealed
change
from
homocleavage
heterocleavage
hydrogen
peroxide
at
interface
nanozyme
one
key
reasons
improvement
activity.
Density‐functional
theory
and
kinetic
simulations
reaction
jointly
determine
role
center
substrate
together.
Metabolomics
analysis
developed
nanozyme,
working
conjunction
reactive
oxygen
species,
could
effectively
block
energy
metabolic
pathways
within
bacteria,
leading
spontaneous
apoptosis
rupture.
This
pioneering
study
elucidates
new
ideas
regulation
artificial
enzyme
activity
provides
perspectives
development
efficient
substitutes.