Photodynamic
therapy
with
reactive
oxygen
species
production
is
a
prospective
treatment
to
combat
cancer
stem
cells
(CSCs).
However,
the
innate
drawbacks,
including
short
lifetime
and
diffusion
distance
of
hypoxia
within
solid
tumors,
have
become
bottlenecks
for
clinical
applications
photodynamic
therapy.
Here,
we
develop
mitochondria-targeting
hemicyanine–oleic
acid
conjugate
(CyOA),
which
can
self-assemble
into
supramolecular
nanoparticles
(NPs)
without
any
exogenous
excipients.
CyOA
also
shown
targeting
mitochondrial
complex
II
protein
succinate
dehydrogenase
inhibit
oxidative
phosphorylation
reverse
tumor
hypoxia,
resulting
in
50.4-fold
higher
phototoxicity
against
breast
(BCSCs)
compared
SO
3
-CyOA
NPs
that
cannot
target
mitochondria.
In
4T1
BCSC
models,
achieve
inhibition
less
lung
metastasis
nodules
clinically
used
photosensitizer
Hiporfin.
This
study
develops
self-assembled
small
molecule
serve
as
both
inhibitor
eradication
CSCs
tumors.
Materials & Design,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
233, P. 112231 - 112231
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
Bacterial
infection
continues
to
be
one
of
the
biggest
threats
human
health.
The
therapeutic
effect
is
significantly
reduced
as
a
result
development
super-bacteria-resistant
bacteria
due
overuse
antibiotics
for
conventional
antimicrobial
treatment.
emergence
drug-resistant
makes
it
necessary
develop
new
treatments.
Following
successful
application
photothermal
therapy
in
field
oncology
treatment,
more
and
researchers
are
applying
treatments
achieving
important
results,
especially
treatment
bacterial
infections.
As
non-invasive
anti-infection
method,
has
advantages
broad-spectrum
properties,
short
period,
low
systemic
impact.
In
PTT,
efficacy
strongly
depends
on
different
laser
properties
choice
agents
(PTAs).
purpose
this
review
discuss
most
recent
developments
nanomaterials
that
antibacterial.
We
will
delve
into
principles
spectrum
PTAs
provide
summary
current
synthesis,
classification,
structural
features,
physicochemical
antibacterial
performance
research.
challenges
future
prospects
enhanced
cytotoxicity
investigated.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(21), P. 14443 - 14460
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
review
summarizes
the
common
inorganic
and
organic
photothermal
nanoagents
their
applications
in
tumor
therapy.
Additionally,
challenges
future
prospects
of
nanomaterial-based
therapy
cancer
treatment
are
discussed.
The Innovation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(6), P. 100503 - 100503
Published: Aug. 29, 2023
•Insights
into
the
intricate
facets
of
immune
microenvironment
hold
key
to
pioneering
clinical
strategies
in
combatting
bacterial
infections.•The
design
principles
for
antimicrobial
biomaterials
vary
depending
on
at
different
stages
infection.•Immunomodulatory
display
robust
efficacy
and
vaccine
attributes
animals
trials,
promising
intractable
infections.
Bacterial
infectious
diseases
are
one
leading
causes
death
worldwide.
Even
with
use
multiple
antibiotic
treatment
strategies,
4.95
million
people
died
from
drug-resistant
infections
2019.
By
2050,
number
deaths
will
reach
10
annually.
The
increasing
mortality
may
be
partly
due
heterogeneity
infection
microenvironment,
such
as
bacteria,
biofilms,
persister
cells,
intracellular
small
colony
variants.
In
addition,
complexity
makes
direct
activity
unsatisfactory
long-term
chronic
attributed
failing
modulate
active
action
cells.
Therefore,
there
is
an
urgent
need
effective
alternatives
treat
Accordingly,
development
immunomodulatory
has
recently
received
considerable
interest;
however,
a
comprehensive
review
their
research
progress
lacking.
this
review,
we
focus
mainly
future
perspectives
used
infection.
First,
describe
characteristics
acute
phases
Then,
highlight
corresponding
advantages
disadvantages.
Moreover,
discuss
biomaterial-mediated
vaccines'
potential
applications
challenges
activating
innate
adaptive
memory.
This
serve
reference
studies
develop
next-generation
accelerate
translation
practice.
BMEMat,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(1)
Published: Feb. 16, 2023
Abstract
Chemodynamic
therapy
(CDT)
utilizes
Fenton
and/or
Fenton‐like
reactions
in
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
to
produce
cytotoxic
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS,
mainly
hydroxyl
radicals,
•OH)
for
inducing
cancer
cell
death.
Since
CDT
exhibits
minimal
invasiveness
and
high
specificity
by
responding
TME
(overexpressed
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
)
glutathione
(GSH)
generation),
a
lot
of
related
research
has
been
conducted
recently.
Photo‐facilitated
can
further
enhance
catalytic
activity
controllability
treatment.
In
addition,
other
photo‐induced
therapies,
including
photodynamic
photothermal
(PDT,
PTT),
may
synergize
with
obtain
boosting
treatment
efficacy
avoid
multidrug
resistance.
this
minireview,
we
summarize
recent
advances
photo‐assisted
CDT,
PTT‐facilitated
PDT‐facilitated
CDT.
More
importantly,
challenges
encountered
process
are
discussed
potential
development
directions
suggested
facilitate
clinical
translation
future.
NPG Asia Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 31, 2023
Abstract
Nanoarchitectonics
describes
the
integration
of
nanotechnology
with
other
fields
as
a
postnanotechnology
concept
that
elevates
it
to
material
science.
Based
on
this
fundamental
principle,
we
address
pore-engineered
nanoarchitectonics
application
targets
for
cancer
therapy
by
combining
basic
descriptions
and
exemplifying
applications
in
review.
The
initial
two
sections
briefly
summarize
basics
according
classification
based
(i)
porosity
(ii)
composition.
Afterward,
main
application-oriented
section—designing
mesoporous
therapy—is
presented.
Various
types
drug
delivery
systems,
including
nanoparticles
nanocarriers,
endogenous
stimuli-responsive
delivery,
exogenous
targeted
are
described.
Importantly,
clinical
translation
materials
is
further
discussed.
Mesoporous
unique
offer
network
cavities
vehicles
nanocarriers.
Regarding
developments
allow
be
broadly
used
settings,
there
several
challenges
should
solved
their
application.
From
perspective,
tremendous
processes
development
materials.
Abstract
Genetic
engineering
faces
persistent
challenges
in
achieving
precise
Deoxyribonucleic
acid
(DNA)
cleavage,
especially
with
the
limitations
associated
current
enzyme‐based
methods,
exemplified
by
issues
CRISPR
technologies.
This
study
introduces
a
groundbreaking
approach:
utilizing
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generated
Multiphoton
Absorption
(MPA)‐excited
Black
Phosphorus
Quantum
Dots
(BPQDs)
under
femto‐second
laser
irradiation.
innovative
method
not
only
allows
excitation
lower
energy
but
also
enhances
overall
efficiency.
The
integration
of
complementary
RNA
sequences
facilitates
high‐efficiency,
site‐selective
DNA
cleavage
system,
named
“TADPOLE”
(Targeted
Precision
Oriented
Laser
Excision).
Beyond
its
precision
targeting
arbitrary
using
quantum
dots,
TADPOLE
harnesses
unique
multiphoton
absorption
property
BPQDs,
enabling
lower‐energy
light
sources
suitable
for
vivo
applications
future.
Moreover,
approach
integrates
guiding
and
ultrafast
technology
to
provide
control
over
local
ROS
generation
minimal
heat
production.
guarantees
site‐specific
while
mitigating
risk
damage
non‐targeted
sequences.
In
summary,
this
catalyzes
advancements
enzyme‐free
technologies,
transformative
implications
genetic
engineering,
biotechnology,
medicine.
holistic
precision,
versatility,
endurance
presented
open
new
avenues
targeted
gene
therapies
related
fields.
Applied Physics Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(2)
Published: April 19, 2024
Zero-dimensional
(0D)
nano-carbons,
including
graphene
quantum
dots,
nanodiamonds,
and
carbon
represent
the
new
generation
of
carbon-based
nanomaterials
with
exceptional
properties
arising
from
diverse
phenomena,
such
as
surface,
size,
edge
effects,
which
strongly
depend
on
carbon–carbon
bond
configuration
(sp2,
sp3,
a
mixture
sp2
sp3)
particle
size.
Their
unique
physicochemical
properties,
optical,
electronic,
magnetic,
reactivity,
catalytic
are
valuable
for
energy
conversion
storage,
sensing,
catalysis,
optoelectronic
devices,
modern
nanotechnologies,
biomedical,
many
other
applications.
This
review
aims
to
provide
insights
into
distinctive
effects
0D
nano-carbon
microstructures
their
that
crucial
cutting-edge
fundamental
studies
broad
range
multifunctional
The
key
synthesis
methods
different
types
nano-carbons
current
advances
characterization
computational
techniques
study
structures
structure–property
relationships
also
discussed.
concludes
status,
challenges,
future
opportunities
in
this
rapidly
developing
research
field.
Nanoscale Research Letters,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: July 26, 2022
Gold
nanorods
(AuNRs)
are
ideal
inorganic
nanophotothermal
agents
with
unique
characteristics,
including
local
surface
plasmon
resonance
effects,
easy
scale
preparation
and
functional
modification,
good
biocompatibility.
This
review
summarizes
several
recent
advances
in
AuNRs-based
photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
research.
Functionalized
AuNRs
have
optimized
biocompatibility
targeting
properties.
The
multifunctional
nanoplatform
composite
structure
meets
the
requirements
for
synergistic
effects
of
PTT,
photoacoustic
imaging,
other
therapeutic
methods.
Photothermal
(AuNRs-PTT)
is
widely
used
to
treat
tumors
inflammatory
diseases;
its
tumor-targeting,
tumor
metastasis
inhibition,
ablation
abilities
remarkable
curative
effects.
An
in-depth
study
living
systems
interactions
between
biological
structure,
nanomaterial,
near-infrared
irradiation
could
lay
foundation
further
clinical
research
broad
application
PTT.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(33), P. 9719 - 9726
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
It
is
ideal
yet
challenging
to
achieve
precise
tumor
targeting
and
high-quality
imaging
guided
combined
photodynamic
photothermal
therapy
(PDT
PTT).
In
this
study,
we
synthesized
a
series
of
D-π-A-type
single-molecule
photosensitizers
(CyE-TT,
CyQN-TT,
CyQN-BTT)
based
on
quaternized
1,1,2-trimethyl-1H-benz[e]indoles
as
acceptors
by
introducing
π-bridges
elongate
their
emission
wavelength
triphenylamine
donor
construct
twisted
molecular
conformation.
We
found
that
the
1O2
generation
ability
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
are
directly
correlated
with
π-bridge
between
donors
in
these
molecules.
When
2,1,3-benzothiadiazole
group
was
introduced
into
CyQN-BTT,
singlet
oxygen
yield
enhanced
27.1%,
PCE
37.8%,
red-shifted
near-infrared
II
(NIR-II).
Importantly,
double-cationic
CyQN-BTT
displays
structure-inherent
cancer
cell
instead
normal
cells.
Consequently,
relying
NIR-II
fluorescence
(NIR-II
FLI)
photoacoustic
(PAI)
PDT
PTT,
can
accurately
locate
solid
tumors
mice
effectively
eliminate
them
good
biocompatibility
biosafety
tissues.
This
study
provides
insights
design
development
tumor-specific
multifunctional
photosensitizer
for
phototherapy.
Materials Horizons,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(10), P. 4059 - 4082
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Radiotherapy
is
a
key
pillar
of
solid
cancer
treatment.
Despite
high
level
conformal
dose
deposition,
radiotherapy
limited
due
to
co-irradiation
organs
at
risk
and
subsequent
normal
tissue
toxicities.
Nanotechnology
offers
an
attractive
opportunity
for
increasing
the
efficacy
safety
radiotherapy.
Leveraging
freedom
design
growing
synthetic
capabilities
nanomaterial-community,
variety
engineered
nanomaterials
have
been
designed
investigated
as
radiosensitizers
or
radioenhancers.
While
research
so
far
has
primarily
focused
on
gold
nanoparticles
other
atomic
number
materials
increase
absorption
cross
section
tumor
tissue,
recent
studies
are
challenging
traditional
concept
high-