ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 15, 2025
Photoelectric
stimulation
offers
a
promising
method
for
creating
noninvasive
and
durable
interfaces
with
biological
tissues,
particularly
in
treating
nerve
injuries.
However,
developing
flexible
high-performance
photoelectric
stimulators
remains
challenge.
In
this
study,
we
present
an
accessible
cost-effective
strategy
fabricating
ultraflexible
biocompatible
patch
designed
wireless,
light-induced
electrical
to
promote
repair
skin
wounds.
Using
low-temperature
chemical
vapor
deposition,
created
films
based
on
three-dimensional
(3D)
amorphous
silicon
radial
p-i-n
junction
(RJ)
nanowires,
which
exhibit
high
open-circuit
voltage
of
0.79
V
short-circuit
current
10.5
mA/cm2
under
standard
AM
1.5
G
illumination
conditions.
The
device
exhibits
good
electrochemical
performance
solution,
featuring
interfacial
capacitance
efficient
photocurrent
generation
(∼0.64
mA/cm2),
ensures
stable,
capacitive
charge
injection
crucial
effective
bioelectrical
stimulation.
Importantly,
the
free-standing
RJ
can
be
reliably
transferred
onto
soft
poly(dimethylsiloxane)
substrates
produce
patches
that
maintain
intimate
contact
curved
tissue
surfaces.
show
biocompatibility
effectively
enhance
neurite
outgrowth
wound
healing
safe
visible
light,
promoting
both
vascular
regeneration
neural
restoration.
This
holds
potential
wireless
stimulation,
providing
robust
solution
comprehensive
functional
regeneration.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(34)
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
Additive
manufacturing
(AM),
which
is
based
on
the
principle
of
layer-by-layer
shaping
and
stacking
discrete
materials,
has
shown
significant
benefits
in
fabrication
complicated
implants
for
tissue
engineering
(TE).
However,
many
native
tissues
exhibit
anisotropic
heterogenous
constructs
with
diverse
components
functions.
Consequently,
replication
biomimetic
using
conventional
AM
processes
a
single
material
challenging.
Multimaterial
3D
4D
bioprinting
(with
time
as
fourth
dimension)
emerged
promising
solution
constructing
multifunctional
that
can
mimic
host
microenvironment
better
than
single-material
alternatives.
Notably,
4D-printed
multimaterial
architectures
provide
time-dependent
programmable
dynamic
promote
cell
activity
regeneration
response
to
external
stimuli.
This
paper
first
presents
typical
design
strategies
TE
applications.
Subsequently,
latest
are
discussed,
along
their
advantages
challenges.
In
particular,
potential
smart
highlighted.
Furthermore,
this
review
provides
insights
into
how
facilitate
realization
next-generation
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(19), P. 11722 - 11773
Published: Sept. 20, 2023
Transient
electronic
systems
represent
an
emerging
class
of
technology
that
is
defined
by
ability
to
fully
or
partially
dissolve,
disintegrate,
otherwise
disappear
at
controlled
rates
triggered
times
through
engineered
chemical
physical
processes
after
a
required
period
operation.
This
review
highlights
recent
advances
in
materials
chemistry
serve
as
the
foundations
for
subclass
transient
electronics,
bioresorbable
characterized
resorb
(or,
equivalently,
absorb)
biological
environment.
The
primary
use
cases
are
designed
insert
into
human
body,
provide
sensing
and/or
therapeutic
functions
timeframes
aligned
with
natural
processes.
Mechanisms
bioresorption
then
harmlessly
eliminate
devices,
and
their
associated
load
on
risk
patient,
without
need
secondary
removal
surgeries.
core
content
focuses
enabling
materials,
spanning
organic
inorganic
compounds
hybrids
composites,
along
mechanisms
reaction
environments.
Following
discussions
highlight
these
components,
sensors,
power
supplies,
integrated
diagnostic
formed
using
specialized
methods
fabrication
assembly.
A
concluding
section
summarizes
opportunities
future
research.
Biomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
308, P. 122566 - 122566
Published: April 8, 2024
Achieving
sufficient
bone
regeneration
in
large
segmental
defects
is
challenging,
with
the
structure
of
repair
scaffolds
and
their
loaded
bioactive
substances
crucial
for
modulating
local
osteogenic
microenvironment.
This
study
utilized
digital
laser
processing
(DLP)-based
3D
printing
technology
to
successfully
fabricate
high-precision
methacryloylated
polycaprolactone
(PCLMA)
bionic
scaffold
structures.
Adipose-derived
stem
cell-engineered
nanovesicles
(ADSC-ENs)
were
uniformly
stably
modified
onto
surface
using
a
perfusion
device,
constructing
conducive
microenvironment
tissue
long
defect
through
scaffold's
structural
design
vesicles'
biological
functions.
Scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
examination
confirmed
efficient
loading
ADSC-ENs.
The
material
group
vesicles
(PCLMA-BAS-ENs)
demonstrated
good
cell
compatibility
potential
when
analyzed
adhesion
osteogenesis
primary
rabbit
marrow
mesenchymal
cells
(BMSCs)
on
surface.
Tested
15
mm
critical
radial
model,
PCLMA-BAS-ENs
facilitated
near-complete
after
12
weeks.
Immunofluorescence
proteomic
results
indicated
that
significantly
improved
at
site
vivo,
promoted
angiogenesis,
enhanced
polarization
macrophages
towards
M2
phenotype,
recruitment
BMSCs.
Thus,
was
proven
promote
defects.
Overall,
this
strategy
combining
engineered
highly
biomimetic
large-segment
holds
great
orthopedic
other
regenerative
medicine
applications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 3, 2024
Abstract
Abnormal
healing
following
skin
injury,
such
as
slow
and
scar
formation,
can
significantly
affect
an
individual's
life.
Complex
treatment
methods
cumbersome
instruments
have
reduced
the
efficacy
of
treating
diseases.
In
this
study,
a
novel
biocompatible
liquid
metal
(LM)
composite
wound
dressing
(LGPU)
is
designed
by
synthesizing
polyurea
polyurethane
(PU)
blending
it
with
LM
modified
glutathione
(GSH),
bioactive
three‐peptide
compound.
The
effects
external
electrical
stimulation
(ES)
on
wound‐induced
hair
follicle
neogenesis
are
explored.
dressings
exhibited
few
important
properties,
including
conductivity,
high
stretchability,
recyclability,
and,
most
importantly,
excellent
self‐healing
capacity,
owing
to
nature
fillers
highly
dynamic
characteristics
hydrogen
bonds.
Furthermore,
combination
therapy
LGPU
ES
promoted
fibroblast
migration
accelerated
healing.
wounds
treated
fully
healed
in
nine
days,
while
blank
group
still
scabbing
state.
Remarkably,
method
activate
regeneration
healthy
growth
follicles
at
site
which
beneficial
for
reducing
scarring.
Collectively,
innovative
provides
facile
strategy
accelerate
achieve
scar‐free
repair.
Abstract
The
electrical
microenvironment
is
considered
a
pivotal
determinant
in
various
pathophysiological
processes,
including
tissue
homeostasis
and
wound
healing.
Consequently,
extensive
research
endeavors
have
been
directed
toward
applying
electricity
to
cells
tissues
through
external
force
devices
or
biomaterial-based
platforms.
In
addition
situ
electroconductive
matrices,
new
class
of
electroactive
biomaterials
responsive
stimuli
has
emerged
as
focal
point
interest.
These
materials,
response
intrinsic
biochemical
(e.g.,
glucose)
physical
light,
magnetism,
stress),
hold
significant
potential
for
cell
stimulation
regeneration.
this
communication,
we
underscore
distinct
category
biomaterials,
discussing
the
currently
developed
biomaterial
platforms
their
biological
roles
stimulating
during
healing
regeneration
process.
We
also
critically
evaluate
inherent
limitations
challenges
these
while
offering
forward-looking
insights
into
promise
future
clinical
translations.
Graphical
Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27, P. 101135 - 101135
Published: June 26, 2024
3D
bioprinting
technology,
a
subset
of
printing
is
currently
witnessing
widespread
utilization
in
tissue
repair
and
regeneration
endeavors.
In
particular,
light-based
technology
has
garnered
significant
interest
favor.
Central
to
its
successful
implementation
lies
the
judicious
selection
photosensitive
polymers.
Moreover,
by
fine-tuning
parameters
such
as
light
irradiation
time,
choice
photoinitiators
crosslinkers,
their
concentrations,
properties
scaffolds
can
be
tailored
suit
specific
requirements
targeted
sites.
this
comprehensive
review,
we
provide
an
overview
commonly
utilized
bio-inks
suitable
for
bioprinting,
delving
into
distinctive
characteristics
each
material.
Furthermore,
delineate
strategies
bio-ink
diverse
locations,
alongside
methods
optimizing
parameters.
Ultimately,
present
coherent
synthesis
aimed
at
enhancing
practical
application
engineering,
while
also
addressing
current
challenges
future
prospects.