Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 3, 2025
The
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
is
a
highly
complex
and
continuous
evolving
ecosystem,
consisting
of
diverse
array
cellular
non-cellular
components.
Among
these,
benign
non-immune
cells,
including
cancer-associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs),
adipocytes,
endothelial
cells
(ECs),
pericytes
(PCs),
Schwann
(SCs)
others,
are
crucial
factors
for
development.
Benign
within
the
TME
interact
with
both
immune
cells.
These
interactions
contribute
to
progression
through
direct
contact
indirect
communication.
Numerous
studies
have
highlighted
role
that
exert
on
potential
tumor-promoting
mechanisms
via
multiple
signaling
pathways
factors.
However,
these
may
play
different
roles
across
cancer
types.
Therefore,
it
important
understand
based
heterogeneity.
A
deep
understanding
allows
us
develop
novel
therapies
by
targeting
In
this
review,
we
will
introduce
several
types
according
heterogeneity
their
in
TME.
Pharmacological Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
199, P. 107037 - 107037
Published: Dec. 7, 2023
Sirtuins,
also
called
silent
information
regulator
2,
are
enzymes
that
rely
on
nicotinamide
adenine
dinucleotide
(NAD+)
to
function
as
histone
deacetylases.
Further
investigation
is
warranted
explore
the
advantageous
impacts
of
Sirtuin
1
(SIRT1),
a
constituent
sirtuin
group,
lipid
metabolism,
in
addition
its
well-researched
involvement
extending
lifespan.
The
regulation
gene
expression
has
been
extensively
linked
SIRT1.
Sterol
regulatory
element-binding
protein
(SREBP)
substrate
SIRT1
attracted
significant
interest
due
role
multiple
cellular
processes
including
cell
cycle
regulation,
DNA
damage
repair,
and
metabolic
functions.
Hence,
objective
this
analysis
was
investigate
elucidate
correlation
between
SREBPs,
well
assess
contribution
SIRT1/SREBPs
mitigating
metabolism
dysfunction.
research
whether
SREBPs
could
be
utilized
viable
targets
for
therapeutic
intervention
managing
complications
associated
with
diabetes.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 726 - 726
Published: Jan. 24, 2023
Adipocytes
are
the
main
components
in
breast
tissue,
and
cancer-associated
adipocytes
(CAAs)
one
of
most
important
tumor
microenvironment
cancer
(BC).
Bidirectional
regulation
was
found
between
CAAs
BC
cells.
facilitates
dedifferentiation
adjacent
to
form
with
morphological
biological
changes.
increase
secretion
multiple
cytokines
adipokines
promote
tumorigenesis,
progression,
metastasis
by
remodeling
extracellular
matrix,
changing
aromatase
expression,
metabolic
reprogramming,
shaping
immune
microenvironment.
also
associated
therapeutic
response
provide
potential
targets
therapy.
The
present
review
provides
a
comprehensive
description
crosstalk
discusses
strategies
target
overcome
treatment
resistance.
Cancer Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
43(4), P. 480 - 502
Published: March 1, 2023
The
mechanism
of
metabolism
reprogramming
is
an
unsolved
problem
in
clear
cell
renal
carcinoma
(ccRCC).
Recently,
it
was
discovered
that
the
Hippo
pathway
altered
tumor
and
promoted
progression.
Thus,
this
study
aimed
at
identifying
key
regulators
ccRCC
pinpointing
potential
therapeutic
targets
for
patients.Hippo-related
gene
sets
metabolic
were
used
to
screen
ccRCC.
Public
databases
samples
from
patients
applied
investigate
association
dihydrolipoamide
branched
chain
transacylase
E2
(DBT)
with
signaling.
role
DBT
confirmed
by
gain
or
loss
function
assays
vitro
vivo.
Mechanistic
results
yielded
luciferase
reporter
assay,
immunoprecipitation,
mass
spectroscopy,
mutational
studies.DBT
as
a
Hippo-related
marker
significant
prognostic
predictive
value,
its
downregulation
caused
methyltransferase-like-3
(METTL3)-mediated
N6-methyladenosine
(m6
A)
modification
Functional
studies
specified
suppressor
inhibiting
progression
correcting
lipid
disorder
findings
revealed
annexin
A2
(ANXA2)
interacted
lipoyl-binding
domain
activate
signaling
which
led
decreased
nuclear
localization
yes1-associated
transcriptional
regulator
(YAP)
repression
lipogenic
genes.This
demonstrated
tumor-suppressive
DBT/ANXA2/YAP
axis-regulated
suggested
target
pharmaceutical
intervention
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(5), P. 636 - 636
Published: May 15, 2024
Astragalus
polysaccharide
(APS)
derived
from
A.
membranaceus
plays
a
crucial
role
in
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
These
polysaccharides
have
shown
antitumor
effects
and
are
considered
safe.
Thus,
they
become
increasingly
important
cancer
immunotherapy.
APS
can
limit
the
spread
of
by
influencing
immune
cells,
promoting
cell
death,
triggering
autophagy,
impacting
tumor
microenvironment.
When
used
combination
with
other
therapies,
enhance
treatment
outcomes
reduce
toxicity
side
effects.
combined
checkpoint
inhibitors,
relay
cellular
immunotherapy,
vaccines
broadened
application
immunotherapy
enhanced
effectiveness.
By
summarizing
research
on
over
past
two
decades,
this
review
elaborates
anticancer
mechanism
its
use
clinical
trials.
Considering
multiple
roles
APS,
emphasizes
importance
using
as
an
adjunct
to
compares
APS.
This
discussion
provides
insights
into
specific
action
reveals
molecular
targets
for
developing
effective
strategies,
highlights
wide
therapy
future.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Obesity
and
imbalance
in
lipid
homeostasis
contribute
greatly
to
heart
failure
with
preserved
ejection
fraction
(HFpEF),
the
dominant
form
of
failure.
Few
effective
therapies
exist
control
metabolic
alterations
homeostasis.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(11), P. 2958 - 2958
Published: Nov. 17, 2022
Obesity
and
breast
cancer
are
two
major
health
issues
that
could
be
categorized
as
sincere
threats
to
human
health.
In
the
last
few
decades,
relationship
between
obesity
has
been
well
established
extensively
investigated.
There
is
strong
evidence
overweight
increase
risk
of
postmenopausal
cancer,
adipokines
central
players
in
this
relationship.
Produced
secreted
predominantly
by
white
adipose
tissue,
adiponectin
a
bioactive
molecule
exhibits
numerous
protective
effects
considered
guardian
angel
adipokine.
obesity–cancer
relationship,
more
shows
may
prevent
protect
individuals
from
developing
cancer.
Recently,
several
updates
have
published
on
implication
regulating
tumor
development,
progression,
metastases.
review,
we
provide
an
updated
overview
metabolic
signaling
linking
all
its
stages.
On
other
hand,
critically
summarize
available
promising
candidates
reactivate
these
pathways
mainly
targeting
receptors.
These
molecules
synthetic
small
or
plant-based
proteins.
Interestingly,
advances
genomics
made
it
possible
create
peptide
sequences
specifically
replace
adiponectin,
activate
receptor,
mimic
function.
Thus,
obvious
anti-cancer
activity
should
better
exploited,
must
regarded
serious
biomarker
targeted
order
confront
threatening
disease.