Current Food Science and Technology Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 13 - 29
Published: Sept. 13, 2023
Abstract
Purpose
of
Review
Dietary
consumption
prebiotics,
probiotics,
and
synbiotics
has
been
suggested
to
improve
human
health
conditions.
Functional
food
products
containing
live
probiotics
are
flourishing,
their
demand
seems
be
increasing
since
consumers
more
aware
the
benefits
such
products.
However,
specific
packaging
is
needed
maintain
viability
stability
these
products,
hence,
necessitating
advanced
technology
processing.
This
study
intends
give
academics
industry
an
overview
evaluations
that
concentrate
on
for
gain
a
wide
clear
image.
Recent
Findings
review
provides
recent
findings
from
consumer
point
view
or
incorporated
in
based
behavior
models.
Additionally,
various
obstacles
preparation
packing
film
coating
added
with
biotics
identified
described.
The
prebiotics-,
probiotics-,
synbiotics-containing
edible
also
discussed.
Future
works
excel
potential
coatings
provided.
Summary
development
discussed
this
consumer’s
view.
With
review,
it
hoped
able
provide
precise
recommendations
future
will
promote
growth
business.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(9), P. 4494 - 4494
Published: April 19, 2022
An
emerging
body
of
literature
demonstrates
differences
in
the
gut
microbiome
(GMB)
patients
with
major
depressive
disorder
(MDD)
compared
to
healthy
controls
(HC),
as
well
potential
benefits
prebiotic,
probiotic,
and
synbiotic
treatment.
We
conducted
a
systematic
review
24
observational
studies
(n
=
2817),
19
interventional
trials
1119).
assessed
alpha
diversity,
beta
taxa
abundance
changes
MDD
relative
HC,
effect
prebiotics,
probiotics,
synbiotics
on
symptoms
individuals
clinical
or
subclinical
depression.
observed
no
significant
diversity
but
difference
between
HC.
There
were
fluctuations
specific
Probiotic
synbiotic,
not
treatment
showed
modest
benefit
reducing
over
four
nine
weeks.
The
GMB
profiles
differ
significantly
from
further
are
needed
elucidate
probiotic
treatments
antidepressants
longer
follow-up
before
these
therapies
implemented
into
practice.
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14, P. 100708 - 100708
Published: July 11, 2023
Postbiotics
are
bioactive
substances
that
useful
and
produced
during
fermentation
in
the
matrix.
under
a
fragile
balance
our
body,
excessive
metabolities,
may
it
be
from
any
origin
has
potential
to
hamper
or
interfere
number
of
physiological
processes
body.
As
an
innovative
approach,
can
used
improve
immune
tolerance
treat
food
allergy
particularly
infants
children.
classified
on
basis
structure
(peptides,
teichoic
acis
plasmalogens),
elemental
composition
(as
carbohydrates),
proteins
(p40,
p75
molecule,
lactocepin),
vitamins
(B-group),
lipids
(butyrates,
acetate,
lactate,
propionates),
organic
acids
(such
as
3-phenyllactic
acid
propionic)
different
complex
molecules
lipoteichoic
acids,
peptidoglycan-derived
muropeptides).
Postbiotics,
mentioned
above
have
been
shown
immunological
effects
by
increasing
mucin
levels
encouraging
production
claudin
occluding.
Moreover,
studies
highlight
postbiotics
promising
remedy
for
prevention
gastrointestinal
diseases
is
also
considered
treatment
technique
with
lesser
unfavourable
side
effects,
especially
children
infants.
However,
future
head-to-head
will
necessary
determine
best
parent
cell
strains,
postbiotic
dosages,
inexpensive
comparison
other
medications.
The
source,
origin,
extraction,
synthesis,
bioactivity
mechanism
all
included
review.
antibacterial
mechanisms
discussed
this
review,
along
their
absorption
healthy
substances,
cancer,
mental
health,
therapeutic
qualities.
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15, P. 101041 - 101041
Published: Feb. 10, 2024
This
article
delves
into
an
analysis
of
consumer
behavior
towards
functional
foods,
utilizing
a
cluster
approach.
To
gather
data,
structured
online
questionnaire
was
employed,
employing
non-probabilistic
convenience
sampling
method.
The
study
focused
on
the
region
Sicily,
Italy,
to
provide
localized
perspective
preferences
and
behaviors
related
foods.
Our
research
findings
indicate
that
consumption
frequency
foods
are
influenced
by
various
socio-demographic
factors,
including
age,
gender,
income,
urban
population
density,
specific
Sicilian
context.
responses
highlighted
unique
patterns
in
within
this
region,
shedding
light
factors
shaping
demand
for
Sicily.
Furthermore,
it
is
worth
noting
other
significant
determinants
also
play
role
choices
regarding
these
Factors
such
as
level
product
knowledge
contribute
variations
patterns,
providing
nuanced
understanding
landscape.
As
result
our
study,
potential
policy
briefs
could
be
developed
inform
regional
health
initiatives
marketing
strategies.
These
recommendations
might
include
targeted
education
campaigns,
collaboration
with
local
producers
enhance
knowledge,
development
policies
support
affordability
accessibility
market.
In
conclusion,
underscores
existence
promising
market
opportunities
food
enterprises
food's
domain
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
27(22), P. 7977 - 7977
Published: Nov. 17, 2022
Polyphenols
of
plant
origin
are
a
broad
family
secondary
metabolites
that
range
from
basic
phenolic
acids
to
more
complex
compounds
such
as
stilbenes,
flavonoids,
and
tannins,
all
which
have
several
phenol
units
in
their
structure.
Considerable
health
benefits,
having
prebiotic
potential
cardio-protective
weight
control
effects,
been
linked
diets
based
on
polyphenol-enriched
foods
plant-based
products,
indicating
the
role
these
substances
prevention
or
treatment
numerous
pathologies.
The
most
representative
apple
pomace
phloridzin,
chlorogenic
acid,
epicatechin,
with
major
implications
diabetes,
cancer,
cardiovascular
neurocognitive
diseases.
cereal
byproducts
rich
flavonoids
(cyanidin
3-glucoside)
(ferulic
acid),
significant
results
reducing
incidence
noncommunicable
Quercetin,
naringenin,
rutin
predominant
molecules
tomato
by-products,
important
antioxidant
antimicrobial
activities.
present
understanding
functionality
polyphenols
outcomes,
specifically,
illnesses,
is
summarized
this
review,
focusing
applicability
evidence
three
extensive
agrifood
industries
(apple,
cereal,
processing).
Moreover,
reintegration
by-products
into
food
chain
via
functional
products
personalized
nutrition
(e.g.,
3D
printing)
detailed,
supporting
novel
direction
be
explored
within
circular
economy
concept.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(3), P. 522 - 522
Published: Feb. 28, 2022
Limosilactobacillus
reuteri
is
a
microorganism
with
valuable
probiotic
qualities
that
has
been
widely
employed
in
humans
to
promote
health.
It
well-studied
bacterium
exerts
beneficial
health
effects
due
several
metabolic
mechanisms
enhance
the
production
of
anti-inflammatory
cytochines
and
modulate
gut
microbiota
by
antimicrobial
molecules,
including
reuterin.
This
review
provides
an
overview
data
support
role
properties,
immunomodulatory
some
L.
strains
relation
their
metabolite
profile
on
amelioration
many
diseases
disorders.
Although
results
discussed
this
paper
are
strain
dependent,
they
show
reuteri,
different
various
metabolites,
may
control
body
weight
obesity,
improve
insulin
sensitivity
glucose
homeostasis,
increase
integrity
immunomodulation,
attenuate
hepatic
Gut
modulation
ingesting
could
be
promising
preventative
therapeutic
approach
against
Gels,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(8), P. 524 - 524
Published: Aug. 21, 2022
Nowadays,
edible
materials
such
as
polysaccharides
have
gained
attention
due
to
their
valuable
attributes,
especially
gelling
property.
Polysaccharide-based
gels
(PEGs)
can
be
classified
(i)
hydrogels,
(ii)
oleogels
and
bigels,
(iii)
aerogels,
cryogels
xerogels,
respectively.
PEGs
different
characteristics
benefits
depending
on
the
functional
groups
of
polysaccharide
chains
(e.g.,
carboxylic,
sulphonic,
amino,
methoxyl)
preparation
method.
However,
are
found
in
incipient
phase
research
most
studies
related
preparation,
characterization,
sustainable
raw
materials,
applicability.
Furthermore,
all
these
aspects
treated
separately
for
each
class
PEG,
without
offering
an
overview
those
already
obtained
PEGs.
The
novelty
this
manuscript
is
offer
classification,
definition,
formulation,
characterization
applicability
food
sector
packaging,
improving
profile
agent,
delivery
systems)
medical/pharmaceutical
also
critically
discussed.
Ultimately,
correlation
between
PEG
consumption
properties
human
health
intestinal
microecology,
"
Pharmacological Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
185, P. 106520 - 106520
Published: Oct. 20, 2022
The
globally
escalating
diabetes
epidemic
is
responsible
for
significant
morbidity
and
mortality.
Microbiome-modulating
nutraceuticals
have
been
investigated
their
potential
to
restore
metabolic
floral
homeostasis
in
type
2
diabetic
patients
METHODS:
A
systematic
review,
meta-analyses
meta-regressions
were
conducted
investigate
the
effect
of
probiotics,
prebiotics,
synbiotics
on
various
biomarkers
glucose
based
a
multi-database
search
clinical
trials
published
through
April
10,
2022.
Data
was
pooled
using
random
effects
reported
as
mean
differences
with
95%
confidence
intervals
(CIs),
followed
by
univariate
linear
model
meta-regression.Data
from
68
trial
comparisons
across
58
studies
(n
=
3835)
revealed
that,
compared
placebo/control
group,
administration
pro/pre/synbiotics
associated
statistically
changes
fasting
plasma
(-12.41
mg/dl
[95%
CI:
-15.94;
-8.88],
p
0.0001),
glycated
hemoglobin
(-0.38%
-0.47;
-0.30],
insulin
(-1.49
µU/mL
-2.12;
-0.86],
HOMA-IR
(-0.69
-1.16;
-0.23],
0.0031)
QUICKI
(0.0148
0.0052;
0.0244],
0.0025),
but
not
C-peptide
(-0.0144
ng/mL
-0.2564;
-0.2275],
0.9069).
Age,
baseline
BMI,
biomarker
value,
pro/prebiotic
dosage,
duration,
nutraceutical
type,
recruitment
region
significantly
affected
use
personalized
adjunct
therapy.
Lastly,
we
discuss
unexplained
observations
directives
future
trials,
aim
maximizing
our
understanding
how
microbiome-modulating
can
treat
diseases
CONCLUSIONS:
Pro/pre/synbiotic
supplementation
improved
patients.
Our
results
support
therapy
improving
glycemia
insulinemia
alongside
pharmacological
therapeutics.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(4), P. 1533 - 1533
Published: Feb. 5, 2023
The
Vaccinium
L.
(Ericaceae)
genus
consists
of
a
globally
widespread
and
diverse
around
4250
species,
which
the
most
valuable
is
Vaccinioidae
subfamily.
current
review
focuses
on
distribution,
history,
bioactive
compounds,
health-related
effects
three
species:
cranberry,
blueberry,
huckleberry.
Several
studies
highlight
that
consumption
spp.
presents
numerous
beneficial
outcomes,
including
antioxidant,
antimicrobial,
anti-inflammatory,
protective
against
diabetes,
obesity,
cancer,
neurodegenerative
diseases
cardiovascular
disorders.
These
plants’
prevalence
commercial
value
have
enhanced
in
past
several
years;
thus,
generated
by-products
also
increased.
Consequently,
identified
phenolic
compounds
found
discarded
leaves
these
plants
are
presented,
their
impact
health
economic
discussed.
main
this
belong
to
anthocyanins
(cyanidin,
malvidin,
delphinidin),
flavonoids
(quercetin,
isoquercetin,
astragalin),
acids
(gallic,
p-Coumaric,
cinnamic,
syringic,
ferulic,
caffeic
acids),
iridoids.