Applied Organometallic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
39(3)
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
ABSTRACT
Quinolines
obtained
from
native
trees
of
South
and
Central
America,
the
genus
Cinchona
,
have
been
used
since
17th
century
for
treatment
malaria.
However,
it
was
only
in
1820
that
quinine
had
its
structure
elucidated,
subsequently,
during
20th
century,
several
synthetic
derivatives
were
produced
with
superior
activities.
In
parallel,
search
synthesis
metal
complex
compounds
malaria
dates
1994,
development
ferroquine,
an
iron
derived
chloroquine,
developed
by
Biot
collaborators
at
Lille
University.
After,
there
are
complexes
synthesized
various
metals,
such
as
ruthenium,
gold,
iridium,
platinum,
over
last
30
years,
which
aims
this
review.
This
review
identified
84
quinoline–metal
reported
across
25
studies,
gold
(Complex
63)
showing
significant
potency
against
FcBI
strain
(IC
50
10
nM),
outperforming
chloroquine
(CQ,
indicating
coordination
enhances
drug's
action.
The
ruthenium
03)
exhibited
activity
PFB
but
less
effective
than
CQ
22.5
vs.
8.2
nM).
Other
complexes,
Au(III)
61),
Ir(I)
52),
Ir(II)
50),
also
demonstrated
promising
results
varying
effectiveness
different
strains.
Structural
features,
including
linear
geometry
Au(I)
square
planar
or
piano
stool
geometries
Ru(II)
Ir
play
crucial
roles
influencing
their
biological
activity.
These
findings
highlight
potential
improving
antimalarial
efficacy.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 8106 - 8118
Published: June 1, 2023
A
series
of
oxidative
addition
complexes
with
a
general
formula
(tBu3P)Pd(Ar)X,
as
class
precatalysts,
were
synthesized
for
challenging
Suzuki–Miyaura
coupling
involving
partners,
such
(i)
sensitive
polyfluorinated
arylboronic
acids
or
their
corresponding
boronic
esters,
(ii)
sterically
hindered
electrophiles,
and
(iii)
nucleophiles.
total
89
examples
are
reported,
which
39
in
the
Supporting
Information.
These
particular
(tBu3P)Pd(4-CF3Ph)Br,
demonstrated
to
be
powerful
catalytic
systems
cross
reactions
comparison
situ
created
by
mixing
tBu3P
ligand
palladium
precursor.
The
precatalysts
also
superior
other
monoligated
systems,
Buchwald's
biaryl
based
G3
G4
palladacycles.
In
addition,
(tBu3P)Pd(4-CF3Ph)Br
precatalyst
is
highly
effective
second
most
popular
reaction,
namely
Buchwald–Hartwig
coupling.
this
study,
electron-deficient
amines
coupled
(hetero)aryl
bromides
chlorides
34
examples,
8
Interestingly,
results
obtained
both
C–C
C–N
couplings
on
par
that
"state-of-the-art"
catalysts
containing
Ad3P
Np3P
ligands
same
similar
substrates,
suggesting
it
not
all
about
ligands.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(28)
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Abstract
Hydrolytically
stable
Pd
II
and
Pt
complexes
supported
by
acyclic
diaminocarbene
ligands
represent
a
novel
class
of
structural
organometallic
anticancer
agents
exhibiting
nanomolar
antiproliferative
activity
in
panel
cancer
cell
lines
(IC
50
0.07–0.81
μ
M)
up
to
300‐fold
selectivity
for
cells
over
normal
primary
fibroblasts.
The
lead
drug
candidate
was
300
times
more
potent
than
cisplatin
vitro
showed
higher
efficacy
reducing
the
growth
aggressive
MDA‐MB‐231
xenograft
tumors
mice.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(16), P. 8651 - 8651
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
This
review
highlights
significant
advancements
in
antibody–drug
conjugates
(ADCs)
equipped
with
metal-based
and
nature-inspired
payloads,
focusing
on
synthetic
strategies
for
antibody
conjugation.
Traditional
methods
such
us
maleimide
succinimide
conjugation
classical
condensation
reactions
are
prevalent
metallodrugs
natural
compounds.
However,
emerging
non-conventional
as
photoconjugation
gaining
traction
due
to
their
milder
conditions
and,
an
aspect
which
minimizes
side
reactions,
selective
formation
of
ADC.
The
also
summarizes
the
therapeutic
diagnostic
properties
these
ADCs,
highlighting
enhanced
selectivity
reduced
effects
cancer
treatment
compared
non-conjugated
payloads.
ADCs
combine
specificity
monoclonal
antibodies
cytotoxicity
chemotherapy
drugs,
offering
a
targeted
approach
elimination
cells
while
sparing
healthy
tissues.
mechanism
has
demonstrated
impressive
clinical
efficacy
various
malignancies.
Key
future
include
improved
linker
technology
stability
controlled
release
cytotoxic
agents,
incorporation
novel,
more
potent,
identification
new
cancer-specific
antigens
through
genomic
proteomic
technologies.
expected
play
crucial
role
combination
therapies
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors,
CAR-T
cells,
small
molecule
leading
durable
potentially
curative
outcomes.
Ongoing
research
trials
expanding
capabilities,
paving
way
effective,
safer,
personalized
treatments,
positioning
cornerstone
modern
medicine
hope
patients.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(11), P. 6109 - 6109
Published: May 29, 2022
Element
analysis
in
clinical
or
biological
samples
is
important
due
to
the
essential
role
diagnostics,
drug
development,
and
drug-effect
monitoring.
Particularly,
specific
forms
of
element
binding,
actual
redox
state,
their
spatial
distribution
tissue
single
cells
are
interest
medical
research.
This
review
summarized
exciting
combinations
sophisticated
sample
delivery
systems
hyphenated
inductively
coupled
plasma-mass
spectrometry
(ICP-MS),
enabling
a
broadening
information
beyond
well-established
outstanding
detection
capability.
Deeper
insights
into
pathological
disease
processes
intracellular
active
substances
were
provided,
better
understanding
dynamics.
Examples
presented
from
elemental
mapping
tissue,
cells,
spheroids,
also
considering
tagging.
The
use
natural
artificial
tags
for
monitoring
was
shown.
In
context
oxidative
stress
ferroptosis
iron,
speciation
gained
importance.
Quantification
methods
Fe2+,
Fe3+,
ferritin-bound
iron
introduced.
Wilson’s
disease,
free
exchangeable
copper
play
decisive
roles;
respective
paragraph
provided
about
Cu
techniques,
which
provide
fast
reliable
quantification.
Finally,
cell
ICP-MS
provides
highly
valuable
on
cell-to-cell
variance,
uptake
metal-containing
drugs,
accumulation
release
single-cell
level.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
29(58)
Published: July 18, 2023
The
prominent
role
of
gold-N-heterocyclic
carbene
(NHC)
complexes
in
numerous
research
areas
such
as
homogeneous
(photo)catalysis,
medicinal
chemistry
and
materials
science
has
prompted
organometallic
chemists
to
design
gold-based
synthons
that
permit
access
target
through
simple
synthetic
steps
under
mild
conditions.
In
this
review,
the
main
gold-NHC
employed
synthesis
are
discussed.
Mechanistic
aspects
involved
their
reactivity
well
applications
efficient
pre-catalysts,
antitumor
agents
and/or
photo-emissive
presented.
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(23), P. 15586 - 15599
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
perspective
focuses
on
computational
studies
for
the
reduction
mechanism
of
octahedral
Pt
IV
complexes
to
afford
active
II
species.
All
plausible
pathways
depending
specific
axial
leaving
ligands
and
reducing
agents
were
addressed.
Inorganics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 29 - 29
Published: Jan. 12, 2024
Cancer
is
one
of
the
leading
causes
human
death
among
all
major
diseases.
Metal-based
complexes
are
considered
as
most
promising
vital
part
in
existing
arsenal
cytotoxic
candidates
used
cancer
therapy
and
diagnostics.
The
efforts
many
scientific
groups
resulted
development
numerous
metal-based
compounds
featuring
different
biologically
active
organic
ligands
order
to
modulate
their
bioactivity.
Along
with
main
representatives
potential
therapeutic
agents,
such
Pt(II)/Pt(IV),
Pd(II),
Ru(II)/Ru(III),
Ag(I),
Au(I)/Au(III),
Ti(IV),
V(IV)
Ga(III),
other
transition
metal
lanthanide
possessing
antiproliferative
activity
widely
discussed
literature.
However,
drugs
remain
outside
scope
this
review.
purpose
current
study
review
group
metal-
metalloid-based
against
common
cell
types,
carcinomas
(lung,
liver,
breast,
kidney,
gastric,
colorectal,
bladder,
ovarian,
cervical,
prostate,
etc.);
sarcomas;
blastomas;
lymphomas;
multiple
myeloma;
melanoma.
Overcoming
long
disregard
organometallic
metals
metalloids
from
groups,
a
growing
number
emerging
anticancer
agents
remarkably
prove
field
offers
an
extensive
variety
new
options
for
design
innovative
unexplored
chemopharmaceutics.
Moreover,
some
these
elements
can
exhibit
entirely
different,
specific
modes
action
biological
targets.
Obviously,
exploitation
distinct
properties
deserves
more
attention.
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(8)
Published: Jan. 25, 2024
Abstract
Our
search
of
new
organopalladium
compounds
able
to
promote
an
effective
antiproliferative
action
towards
ovarian
cancer
cells
continues.
In
this
paper
we
have
examined
for
the
first
time
anticancer
activity
palladium
imidoyl
complexes,
which
two
different
types
phosphines
been
chosen
as
ancillary
ligands:
i)
PTA
and
DAPTA
take
advantage
from
their
solubility
in
aqueous
environment,
ii)
dppf
combining
Pd‐imidoyl
fragment
with
that,
well‐known,
ferrocene.
The
synthetic
protocols
well
exhaustive
characterisation
complexes
through
spectroscopic
diffractometric
methods
are
described.
vitro
tests
carried
out
assess
cytotoxicity
cell
lines
(one
cisplatin
sensitive
other
resistant)
revealed
interesting
effect
halide
coordinated
centre
(halogen
effect).
Moreover,
all
shown
same
against
cisplatin‐sensitive
(A2780)
cisplatin‐resistant
(A2780
cis
)
lines,
suggesting
a
mode
respect
“classical”
platinum‐based
drugs.
Finally,
selection
most
active
has
selectivity
cells.