Journal of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: March 4, 2025
Although
photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
can
induce
antitumour
immunity,
the
mechanisms
underlying
its
effects
in
pancreatic
cancer
(PC)
require
further
exploration.
In
this
study,
mechanism
of
action
PTT
and
connection
to
pyroptosis
as
well
therapeutic
potential
alone
combination
with
STING
agonists,
were
investigated.
addition,
a
biomarker
PC
was
found
stratify
patients
who
are
suitable
for
PTT.
We
explored
whether
vitro
evaluated
efficacy
immunity-inducing
ability
combined
agonist
(c-di-GMP)
immune
adjuvant
vivo
PC.
also
gasdermin
D
(GSDMD)
expression
tumour
tissues
investigated
drug
sensitivity
patient-derived
organoids
(PDOs)
differential
GSDMD
expression.
Our
study
demonstrated
that
local
induces
via
caspase-1/GSDMD
pathway
elicits
immunity.
exhibits
better
than
while
limiting
distant
metastasis,
enhances
response
by
promoting
dendritic
cell
maturation,
increasing
frequency
infiltrating
T
cells,
converting
macrophages
from
M2
M1
phenotype.
we
is
highly
expressed
overexpression
might
suggest
increased
resistance
chemotherapy
benefits
therapy.
confirmed
PDOs
higher
less
sensitive
chemotherapeutic
agent
(5-Fluorouracil)
lower
expression,
making
new
identifying
may
benefit
work,
c-di-GMP
used
an
treat
first
time,
results
provide
clues
development
novel
immunotherapies
simultaneously
suppress
primary
tumours
metastases.
has
great
selection
individualized
treatment
modalities.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 967 - 967
Published: April 20, 2023
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
is
a
long-term,
progressive,
and
recurrent
intestinal
inflammatory
disorder.
The
pathogenic
mechanisms
of
IBD
are
multifaceted
associated
with
oxidative
stress,
unbalanced
gut
microbiota,
aberrant
immune
response.
Indeed,
stress
can
affect
the
progression
development
by
regulating
homeostasis
microbiota
Therefore,
redox-targeted
therapy
promising
treatment
option
for
IBD.
Recent
evidence
has
verified
that
Chinese
herbal
medicine
(CHM)-derived
polyphenols,
natural
antioxidants,
able
to
maintain
redox
equilibrium
in
tract
prevent
abnormal
radical
responses.
Here,
we
provide
comprehensive
perspective
implementing
antioxidants
as
potential
candidate
medications.
In
addition,
demonstrate
novel
technologies
stratagems
promoting
antioxidative
properties
CHM-derived
including
delivery
systems,
chemical
modifications,
combination
strategies.
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(12)
Published: Dec. 16, 2023
Abstract
Pyroptosis
is
a
novel
regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
mode
associated
with
inflammation
and
innate
immunity.
Gasdermin
E
(GSDME),
crucial
component
of
the
gasdermin
(GSDM)
family
proteins,
has
ability
to
convert
caspase-3-mediated
apoptosis
pyroptosis
cancer
cells
activate
anti-tumor
Accumulating
evidence
indicates
that
GSDME
methylation
holds
tremendous
potential
as
biomarker
for
early
detection,
diagnosis,
prognosis,
treatment
tumors.
In
fact,
GSDME-mediated
performs
dual
role
in
therapy.
On
one
side,
pyroptotic
tumors
caused
by
contributes
inflammatory
cytokines
release,
which
transform
tumor
immune
microenvironment
(TIME)
from
‘cold’
‘hot’
state
significantly
improve
immunotherapy.
However,
due
expressed
nearly
all
body
tissues
cells,
it
can
exacerbate
chemotherapy
toxicity
partially
block
response.
How
achieve
balance
between
two
sides
research
topic.
Meanwhile,
functions
anti-programmed
protein
1
(PD-1)
therapy,
antibody-drug
conjugates
(ADCs)
chimeric
antigen
receptor
T
(CAR-T
cells)
therapy
have
not
yet
been
fully
understood,
how
clinical
outcomes
persists
obscure.
this
review,
we
systematically
summarize
latest
regarding
molecular
mechanisms
discuss
immunity
its
applications
treatment.
Archives of Pharmacal Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
47(2), P. 146 - 164
Published: Jan. 15, 2024
Abstract
The
gut
microbiota
that
exists
in
the
human
gastrointestinal
tract
is
incredibly
important
for
maintenance
of
general
health
as
it
contributes
to
multiple
aspects
host
physiology.
Recent
research
has
revealed
a
dynamic
connection
between
and
central
nervous
system,
can
influence
neurodegenerative
diseases
(NDs).
Indeed,
imbalances
microbiota,
or
dysbiosis,
play
vital
role
pathogenesis
progression
diseases,
particularly
NDs.
Herbal
medicine
been
used
centuries
treat
including
These
compounds
help
relieve
symptoms
delay
NDs
by
improving
intestinal
barrier
function,
reducing
neuroinflammation,
modulating
neurotransmitter
production.
Notably,
herbal
mitigate
regulating
microbiota.
Therefore,
an
in-depth
understanding
potential
mechanisms
which
regulates
treatment
explain
from
novel
perspective
propose
therapeutic
strategies
In
this
review,
we
investigate
neuroprotective
effects
medicine,
focusing
on
its
ability
regulate
restore
homeostasis.
We
also
highlight
challenges
future
priorities
integration
modern
medicine.
As
global
population
ages,
access
information
becoming
increasingly
developing
effective
treatments
these
diseases.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(14)
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Abstract
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
a
form
of
malignancy
with
limited
curative
options
available.
To
improve
therapeutic
outcomes,
it
imperative
to
develop
novel,
potent
modalities.
Ketoconazole
(KET)
has
shown
excellent
efficacy
against
HCC
by
eliciting
apoptosis.
However,
its
water
solubility
hampers
application
in
clinical
treatment.
Herein,
mitochondria‐targeted
chemo‐photodynamic
nanoplatform,
CS@KET/P780
NPs,
designed
using
nanoprecipitation
strategy
integrating
newly
synthesized
photosensitizer
(P780)
and
chemotherapeutic
agent
KET
coated
chondroitin
sulfate
(CS)
amplify
therapy.
In
this
CS
confers
tumor‐targeted
subsequently
pH‐responsive
drug
delivery
behavior
binding
glycoprotein
CD44,
leading
the
release
P780
KET.
Mechanistically,
following
laser
irradiation,
targets
destroys
mitochondrial
integrity,
thus
inducing
apoptosis
through
enhancement
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
buildup.
Meanwhile,
KET‐induced
synergistically
enhances
anticancer
effect
P780.
addition,
tumor
cells
undergoing
can
trigger
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
longer‐term
antitumor
response
releasing
tumor‐associated
antigens
(TAAs)
damage‐associated
molecular
patterns
(DAMPs),
which
together
contribute
improved
outcomes
HCC.
Taken
together,
NPs
bioavailability
exhibit
exerting
chemophototherapy
immunity.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(30)
Published: Feb. 25, 2024
Abstract
Pyroptosis,
a
new
mode
of
regulatory
cell
death,
holds
promising
prospect
in
tumor
therapy.
The
occurrence
pyroptosis
can
trigger
the
release
damage‐associated
molecular
patterns
(DAMPs)
and
activate
antitumor
immune
response.
Moreover,
enhancing
intracellular
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
effectively
induce
pyroptosis.
Herein,
an
integrated
nanoplatform
(hCZAG)
based
on
zeolitic
imidazolate
framework‐8
(ZIF‐8)
with
Cu
2+
Zn
as
active
nodes
glucose
oxidase
(GOx)
loading
is
constructed
to
evoke
GOx
elevate
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
)
levels
regulate
unfavorable
microenvironment
(TME).
be
reduced
+
by
endogenous
overexpressed
GSH
both
exert
Fenton‐like
activity
promote
ROS
amplify
oxidative
stress.
In
addition,
accumulation
leads
aggregation
lipoylated
dihydrolipoamide
S‐acetyltransferase
(DLAT),
thus
resulting
cuproptosis.
Notably,
outburst
induced
hCZAG
activates
Caspase‐1
proteins,
cleavage
gasdermin
D
(GSDMD),
induces
Pyroptosis
further
elicits
adaptive
response,
leading
immunogenic
death
(ICD).
This
study
provides
effective
strategies
for
triggering
pyroptosis‐mediated
immunotherapy
achieving
improved
therapeutic
effects.
Experimental Hematology and Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Dec. 8, 2023
Abstract
Pyroptosis,
an
inflammatory
programmed
cell
death,
distinguishes
itself
from
apoptosis
and
necroptosis
has
drawn
increasing
attention.
Recent
studies
have
revealed
a
correlation
between
the
expression
levels
of
many
pyroptosis-related
genes
both
tumorigenesis
progression.
Despite
advancements
in
cancer
treatments
such
as
surgery,
radiotherapy,
chemotherapy,
immunotherapy,
persistent
hallmark
enables
malignant
cells
to
elude
death
develop
resistance
therapy.
findings
indicate
that
pyroptosis
can
overcome
amplify
treatment-induced
tumor
death.
Moreover,
triggers
antitumor
immunity
by
releasing
pro-inflammatory
cytokines,
augmenting
macrophage
phagocytosis,
activating
cytotoxic
T
natural
killer
cells.
Additionally,
it
transforms
“cold”
tumors
into
“hot”
tumors,
thereby
enhancing
effects
various
treatments.
Consequently,
is
intricately
linked
development
holds
promise
effective
strategy
for
boosting
therapeutic
efficacy.
As
principal
executive
protein
pyroptosis,
gasdermin
family
plays
pivotal
role
influencing
pyroptosis-associated
outcomes
serve
regulatory
target.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
summary
relationship
members,
discusses
their
roles
progression
immune
microenvironment,
analyses
underlying
strategies
treatment
based
on
pyroptotic