Published: Feb. 14, 2011
The corporate social responsibility (CSR) movement has attracted significant attention from academics and has quickly moved up the corporate agenda over the past number of years. However, the literature tends to focus disproportionately on large organizations. As SMEs (small and medium enterprises) play a crucial role in the European economy and their unique characteristics make it far from applicable for them to employ CSR theories and practices of large corporations, considerable research is needed to enhance SME CSR field. The purpose of this article is to contribute to this endeavor by conducting a thorough review of the literature on the …
Published: Dec. 16, 2014
The objective of this article is to develop a model to measure employee engagement. In doing so, the article firstly develops a theoretical model by identifying employee engagement constructs from the literature. Secondly, identifying measuring criteria of these constructs from the literature, and thirdly, to validate the theoretical model to measure employee engagement in South Africa. The theoretical model consists of 11 employee engagement constructs, measured by a total of 94 measuring criteria. The empirical process of validation employed data collected from 260 respondents who study towards an MBA degree at two private business schools in KwaZulu-Natal. The validation process …
Published: March 22, 2011
This article describes a method for human capital scenario analysis, one that may be used as an organizational intelligence (OI) tool capable of supporting management decision-making. Here, scenario analysis supports a knowledge management based (KM-based) decisional method for integrating human resource (HR) and fiscal data in performance measurement. This OI scenario analysis tool may be used in strategic management, organizational development, performance measurement, and HR-related risk mitigation. The aim is to strengthen decisional capacity with regard to the management of human capital and in general with regard to the advancement of organizational performance and productivity goals. The approach taken is …
Published: July 5, 2012
The escalating demand of stakeholders’ interests in social performance has put pressure on corporations to embark on social responsibility reporting and practices in order to gratify the demands and to gain public support. Some organizations have already responded well to this perspective, either by publishing a separate report regarding their social activities, or by providing such information in their annual report or on their web site. The aim of this study is to better understand the relationship between CSR and financial performance in Indian context. Previous research on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance has largely been …
Published: March 22, 2011
With Facebook reaching half a billion users in mid-2010 and two thirds of consumers worldwide using the Internet before purchasing goods (Erbenich, Freundt, 2008) the social web represents an increasingly important point of interaction or touchpoint between businesses and consumers. This paper asks marketing professionals and experts from academia about the impact of social media marketing on the decision-making process and evaluates which social web platforms are most suitable for influencing high involvement purchase decisions. The results indicate that in the early phases of the purchase decision process, social networks, wikis and blogs are the platforms to use. In the …
Published: Dec. 16, 2014
Peter Drucker (1986), in “Management: Tasks, responsibilities, and practices” states that business enterprises and public-service institutions, are organs of society which do not exist for their own sake, but to fulfil a specific social purpose and to satisfy need of society, community, or individual. To achieve the above objectives, managers of these institutions must plan, control and make decisions about the resources entrusted to their care. A key element of efficient organizational decision making is to use reliable information, both operational and managerial accounting data for analysis and decision support. This can be achieved by using activity-based costing (ABC) method. …
Published: Aug. 1, 2019
Показано, что концепция циркулярной экономики стремительно набирает популярность. Внедрение характерных для циркулярной экономики бизнес-моделей и процессов обладает значительным потенциалом для решения острых проблем исчерпания ресурсов и образования отходов, а также достижения устойчивого развития. Рассматриваются определения и ключевые принципы циркулярной модели экономики, ее взаимосвязь с низкоуглеродной экономикой, экономикой совместного потребления. Показаны перспективы внедрения принципов циркулярной экономики как инструмента устойчивого развития в мире и в России.
Published: Feb. 25, 2014
For the last two decades, board diversity is increasingly considered as a significant mechanism of good corporate governance. Thus, the question arises whether a heterogeneously or rather a homogenously composed board contributes to the efficiency of a company’s management and monitoring. Especially national and international regulators and standard setters consider board diversity to be associated with an increasing firm performance. Therefore, the economic impact of board diversity aspects needs to be investigated empirically. This study examines the relationship between diversity within management boards and corporate performance for the German two-tier system by presenting a comprehensive literature analysis as well as …
Published: April 1, 2020
Выполнен анализ цифровизации с экономико-теоретических позиций с учетом предпосылок ее возникновения, особенностей генезиса и форм проявления. Теоретический анализ показал, что цифровизация социальных и экономических процессов, несмотря на часто приписываемый ей революционный характер, может быть названа революцией лишь отчасти. В экономической теории фактическая проработка цифровизации активно велась с середины прошлого века. Показано, что, несмотря на отсутствие общепринятой концепции цифровой экономики, цифрового сектора экономики и т. д., все необходимые теоретические элементы и конструкции для их четкого специфицирования уже имеются. Вопрос лишь в том, чтобы попытаться взглянуть на них под «нестандартным» углом зрения. Именно эта попытка предпринята нами
Published: Feb. 20, 2014
The study investigates the impact of foreign direct investing on economic development of post Comecon transition economy countries. Neoclassical growth theory model is used to analyze the effects of FDI on economic growth. The results show significant FDI influence on economic growth of host countries. The paper concludes with explaining the results and suggesting some policy recommendations